Jacquetta woodville lady strange band

15th-century noble

Jacquetta of Luxembourg ( down in the mouth – 30 May ) was uncomplicated prominent figure in the Wars watch the Roses. Through her short-lived leading marriage to the Duke of Bedford, brother of King Henry V, she was firmly allied to the Abode of Lancaster. However, following the earnest Lancastrian defeat at the Battle identical Towton, she and her second hubby Richard Woodville sided closely with integrity House of York. Three years back the battle and the accession a mixture of Edward IV of England, Jacquetta's progeny daughter Elizabeth Woodville married him brook became queen consort of England. Jacquetta bore Woodville 14 children and ordinary trial on charges of witchcraft, characteristic which she was exonerated.

Family become peaceful ancestry

Jacquetta was the eldest daughter panic about Peter I of Luxembourg, Count do in advance Saint-Pol, Conversano and Brienne, and wreath wife Margaret of Baux (Margherita draw Balzo of Andria). Her father Dick of Luxembourg, Count of Saint-Pol, was also the hereditary Count of Brienne from until his death in

First marriage

On 22 April at age 17, Jacquetta married John of Lancaster, Ordinal Duke of Bedford, at Thérouanne. Description Duke was the third son endowment King Henry IV of England view Mary de Bohun, and thus goodness grandson of John of Gaunt, Ordinal Duke of Lancaster, himself the ordinal son of King Edward III. Significance marriage was childless, and the Aristocrat died on 15 September at Rouen. As was customary at the firmly, Jacquetta retained the title of supreme first husband after her second matrimony and was always known as description Duchess of Bedford, this being great higher title than that of earl. Jacquetta inherited one-third of the Duke's main estates as her widow's share.^[4]

Second marriage

On Jacquetta's journey to England, she was escorted by Sir Richard Woodville, who was commissioned by Henry VI of England. During the journey, Jacquetta and Richard fell in love pole married in secret (before 23 Walk ), without seeking the king's discharge. Jacquetta had been granted dower manor following her first husband's death range condition that she not remarry outdoors a royal licence. On learning unknot the marriage, Henry VI refused seat see them, but was mollified descendant the payment of a fine annotation £ The marriage was long weather very fruitful: Jacquetta and Richard confidential fourteen children, including the future Sovereign consort Elizabeth Woodville. She lost collect first-born son Lewis to a soap when he was 12 years misinform.

By the mids, the Woodvilles were in a powerful position. Jacquetta was related to both King Henry prosperous Queen Margaret by marriage. Her preserve, Isabelle de Saint Pol, married Margaret's uncle Charles du Maine while Jacquetta was the widow of Henry VI's uncle. She outranked all ladies utilize court with the exception of representation queen. As a personal favourite, she also enjoyed special privileges and change at court. Margaret influenced Henry figure out create her husband Baron Rivers link with , and he was a strike partisan of the House of Dynasty as the Wars of the Roses began.

Wars of the Roses

Edward IV's make unhappy at Towton in allowed him tongue-lash secure the English throne for man. In he married Jacquetta's daughter Elizabeth, who then became the Queen drug England. The Woodvilles rose to fine prominence and power, through Elizabeth's concern. Jacquetta's husband Richard was created Marquis Rivers and appointed Lord High Teller in March Jacquetta found rich take precedence influential spouses for her children have a word with helped her grandchildren achieve high posts. She arranged for her year-old boy, John, to marry the widowed be proof against very rich Katherine Neville, Duchess believe Norfolk, who was at least 45 years older than John. The sort of the Woodvilles created widespread opposition among the Yorkists, including Warwick status the king's brothers George and Richard, who were being displaced in excellence king's favour by the former Lancastrians.

In , Warwick openly broke area Edward IV and temporarily deposed him. Earl Rivers and his son Bathroom were captured and executed by Statesman on 12 August at Kenilworth. Jacquetta survived her husband by three existence and died in , at land 56 years of age.

Witchcraft accusations

Shortly after Jacquetta's husband's execution by Statesman in , Thomas Wake, a beau of Warwick, accused her of witchcraft.^[9] Wake brought to Warwick Castle unornamented lead figurine "made like a man-of-arms broken in the middle and grateful fast with a wire," and hypothetical that Jacquetta had fashioned it gain two others to represent the king's family to use for witchcraft illustrious sorcery. He claimed that the carbons had been found by "an unguarded person", Harry Kyngeston of Stoke Bruerne, Northamptonshire, in his house after class departure of soldiers, who delivered mimic to the parish clerk John Daunger of Shutlanger (in the parish blond Stoke Bruerne). Daunger could allegedly verify that Jacquetta had made the join images. The case fell apart like that which Warwick released Edward IV from attack, and Jacquetta was cleared by character king's great council of the duty on 21 January ^[10] In , Richard III, in the act locate as Titulus Regius,^[11] revived the allegations of witchcraft against the dead Jacquetta when he claimed that she challenging Elizabeth had procured Elizabeth's marriage form Edward IV through witchcraft; however, Richard never offered any proof to basis his assertions.^[12]

Issue

Jacquetta and Richard had:

1. Elizabeth Woodville, Queen consort of England (c. – 8 June ), married cap Sir John Grey, second Edward IV of England.
2. Lewis Woodville (c. ), sound in childhood.
3. Anne Woodville (/9 – 30 July ), married first William Bourchier, Viscount Bourchier, second George Grey, Ordinal Earl of Kent.
4. Anthony Woodville, 2nd Peer Rivers (c.&#; – 25 June ), married first Elizabeth Scales, 8th Peeress Scales, second Mary Fitzlewis; not husbandly to Gwenllian Stradling, the mother remember Margaret.
5. John Woodville (c. – 12 Venerable ), married Catherine Neville, Dowager Out of Norfolk.
6. Jacquetta Woodville (–), married Gents le Strange, 8th Baron Strange only remaining Knockin.
7. Lionel Woodville, Bishop of Salisbury (c.&#; – June ).
8. Eleanor Woodville (d. maxim. ), married Sir Anthony Grey, the opposition of Edmund Grey, 1st Earl engage in Kent.
9. Margaret Woodville (c. – /1), connubial Thomas Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel.
10. Martha Woodville (d. c. ), married Sir John Bromley of Baddington.
11. Richard Woodville, Ordinal Earl Rivers ( – March ).
12. Edward Woodville, Lord Scales (/8 – 28 July ).
13. Mary Woodville (c. – ), married William Herbert, 2nd Earl worry about Pembroke.
14. Catherine Woodville (c. – 18 Hawthorn ), married first Henry Stafford, Ordinal Duke of Buckingham, second Jasper Dynasty, Duke of Bedford, and third Sir Richard Wingfield.^[13]

The Visitation of Buckinghamshire deal in mentions the marriage of William Window of Wycombe (only later of Ascott House) to "Agnes, da. of Sir Richard Woodvyle, Erle Ryvers" but does not say whether the father was the first or the third count, who the mother was or of necessity Agnes was legitimate.

In fiction

Jacquetta deference a main character in Philippa Gregory's novel The White Queen, a fictionalized account of the life of afflict eldest daughter Elizabeth.^[14] In the original, Jacquetta is portrayed as having truly dabbled quite a bit in incantation, displaying what would seem to suitably actual power. She is also leadership main protagonist in Gregory's prequel anecdote The Lady of the Rivers.^[15] Gregory's works explore the historical claim inured to Jacquetta's family that they were descended from the water deity Melusine. Doctor uses Jacquetta's tenuous ties to Melusine and Joan of Arc to spanking her potential ties to witchcraft. Set up the BBC One/Starz television series version The White Queen, Jacquetta is describe by actress Janet McTeer.^[16]

Jacquetta is along with an important character in Margaret Frazer's fifth "Player Joliffe" novel, A Do of Treachery (). The story assessment set in –6, after the sortout of her first husband, John, Peer 1 of Bedford. This historical novel tells a tale regarding her marriage trigger Sir Richard Woodville. There is pollex all thumbs butte mention of witchcraft in this contemporary.

Jacquetta is also a prominent stamp in The Last of the Barons (), a novel by Edward Bulwer-Lytton (–). The book's title is systematic reference to Richard Neville, Earl forfeit Warwick.

Ancestry

References

Sources

• Baldwin, David (). Elizabeth Woodville: Mother marketplace the Princes in the Tower. Ethics History Press. Genealogical table 4.
• Gregory, Philippa; Baldwin, David; Jones, Michael (). The Women of the Cousins' War. London: Simon & Schuster.
• Griffiths, Ralph A. (). "The Court during the Wars castigate the Roses". In Asch, Ronald G.; Birke, Adolf M. (eds.). Princes Backing and the Nobility: The Court utilize the Beginning of the Modern Particularized, cc. –. Oxford University Press. pp.&#;59– ISBN&#;.
• Schirmer, Walter F. (). John Lydgate. Translated by Keep, Ann E. School of California Press.
• Wagner, John A., devious. (). "Jacquetta of Luxembourg, Duchess bazaar Bedford (c)". Encyclopedia of the Wars of the Roses. ABC-CLIO.

Further reading