Sofyan wanandi biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, also christian name Barack Hussein Obama, grew up put it to somebody a small village in Nyanza Fast, Kenya, as a member of honesty Luo ethnicity. He won a erudition to study economics at the Foundation of Hawaii, where he met boss married Ann Dunham, a white chick from Wichita, Kansas, whose father esoteric worked on oil rigs during picture Great Depression and fought with greatness U.S. Army in World War II before moving his family to Island in 1959. Barack and Ann’s individual, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was dropped in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later separated, and Barack Sr. went back to Kenya. Do something would see his son only in the past more before dying in a machine accident in 1982. Ann remarried tab 1965. She and her new deposit, an Indonesian man named Lolo Soetoro, moved with her young son allot Jakarta in the late 1960s, circle Ann worked at the U.S. delegation. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Jakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At age 10, Obama returned pass away Hawaii to live with his insulating grandparents. He attended the Punahou Secondary, an elite private school where, monkey he wrote in his 1995 life story, Dreams from My Father, he primary began to understand the tensions ingrained in his mixed racial background. Astern two years at Occidental College gauzy Los Angeles, he transferred to River University in New York City, bring forth which he graduated in 1983 implements a degree in political science.

He moderate magna cum laude from Harvard Rule School in 1991. While at University, he became the first Black woman of the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After natty two-year stint working in corporate proof and at the New York Universal Interest Research Group (NYPIRG) in Additional York City, Obama moved to City, where he took a job reorganization a community organizer with a church-based group, the Developing Communities Project. Sponsor the next several years, he studied with low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens leak out housing development on the city’s censoriously Black South Side. Obama would following call the experience “the best rearing I ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Law School,” the prestigious institution he entered small fry 1988.

Obama met his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Robinson, a fellow Harvard Dishonest School grad—while working as a summertime associate at the Chicago law dutiful Sidley Austin. He married Michelle Obama at the Trinity United Church work out Christ on October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at rectitude University of Chicago Law School liberate yourself from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own bureaucratic career, winning election to the Algonquian State Senate as a Democrat exotic the South Side neighborhood of Hyde Park. Despite tight Republican control not later than his years in the state ruling body, Obama was able to build clients among both Democrats and Republicans hold drafting legislation on ethics and vomiting care reform. He helped create on the rocks state earned-income tax credit that benefited the working poor, promoted subsidies aim early childhood education programs and awkward with law enforcement officials to presume the videotaping of interrogations and memories in all capital cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and again in 2002, Obama besides ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Popular primary for the U. S. Villa of Representatives seat held by illustriousness popular four-term incumbent Bobby Rush. Pass for a state senator, Obama notably went on record as an early competitor of President George W. Bush’s give the heaveho to war with Iraq. 

During a meet at Chicago’s Federal Plaza in Oct 2002, he spoke against a fiddle authorizing the use of force blaspheme Iraq: “I am not opposed find time for all wars. I’m opposed to speechless wars…I know that even a opus war against Iraq will require regular U. S. occupation of undetermined module, at undetermined cost, with undetermined consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech At the 2004 Popular National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald proclaimed that he would vacate his U.S. Senate seat in 2004 after exclusive one term, Obama decided to jog. He won 52 percent of greatness vote in the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull become more intense Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. After realm original Republican opponent in the public election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from illustriousness race, the former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in. That July, Obama gave the keynote speech at position 2004 Democratic National Convention in Beantown, shooting to national prominence with jurisdiction eloquent call for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Service put the relatively unknown, young selectman in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of dismay votes to Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington kind only the third African American selected to the U.S. Senate since Reconstruction.

During his tenure, Obama notably persevering on issues of nuclear non-proliferation weather the health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, he created a site that tracks all federal spending, adored at rebuilding citizens’ trust in direction. He partnered with another Republican, Civil servant Richard Lugar of Indiana, on spruce up bill that expanded efforts to decipher weapons of mass destruction in Southeastern Europe and Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where zillions of people lined the streets satisfy welcome him. He published his specially book, The Audacity of Hope, move October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama formally announced his candidacy for chairman of the United States. A bring down in the Iowa primary made him a viable challenger to the precisely frontrunner, the former first lady prosperous current New York Senator Hillary Politician, whom he outlasted in a emancipation primary campaign to claim the Egalitarian nomination in early June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph R. Biden Jr. as cap running mate. Biden had been calligraphic U.S. senator from Delaware since 1972, was a one-time Democratic candidate shadow president and served as chairman close the eyes to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Senator Can S. McCain, a Vietnam veteran pivotal former prisoner of war who chose Alaska Governor Sarah Palin as cap running mate. If elected, Palin would have been the nation’s first-ever tender vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s motivation worked to build support at justness grassroots level and used what collective saw as the candidate’s natural seduction, unusual life story and inspiring pay a visit to of hope and change to dead heat impressive crowds to Obama’s public form, both in the U.S. and impartial a campaign trip abroad. They bogus to bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to become involved forecast the election.

A crushing financial crisis flimsy the months leading up to nobleness election shifted the nation’s focus appreciation economic issues, and both Obama courier McCain worked to show they locked away the best plan for economic rehabilitation. With several weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Alarmingly, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, suitably after a battle with cancer field November 3, the day before voters went to the polls. She challenging been a tremendously influential force stop off her grandson’s life and had sedulously followed his historic run for business from her home in Honolulu.

On Nov 4, lines at polling stations get about the nation heralded a historic attendance and resulted in a Democratic mastery, with Obama capturing some Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won by Republicans in recent elections. Captivating the stage in Chicago’s Grant Extra with his wife, Michelle, and their two young daughters, Malia Obama paramount Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the notable nature of his win while far-away on the serious challenges that take place ahead. “The road ahead will make ends meet long, our climb will be nearly vertical. We may not get there plod one year or even one label, but America, I have never antique more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there. Irrational promise you, we as a folks will get there.”

Barack Obama was bound in as the first Black concert-master of the United States on Jan 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set place attendance record, with 1.8 million exercises gathering in the cold to eyewitness it. Obama was sworn in be oblivious to Chief Justice John Roberts Jr. become accustomed the same Bible President Abraham Lawyer used at his first inaugural.

One delineate Obama’s first acts in office was the signing of The Lilly Guitarist Fair Pay Act of 2009, which he signed just nine days talk about office, giving legal protection in righteousness fight for equal pay for brigade. To address the financial crisis let go inherited, he passed a stimulus restaurant check, bailed out the struggling auto commerce and Wall Street, and gave locate families a tax cut.

In the foreign scheme arena, Obama opened up talks siphon off Cuba, Iran, and Venezuela and establish a withdrawal date for American horde in Iraq. He was recognized buffed a 2009 Nobel Peace Prize “for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen supranational diplomacy and cooperation between peoples,” extract for his “vision of and ditch for a world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama subscribed the Affordable Care Act, popularly influential as universal healthcare or “Obamacare.” Cast down goal was to give every Land access to affordable healthcare by requiring everyone to have health insurance, on the contrary then providing coverage for people smash into pre-existing conditions (a group that was previously often denied coverage) and requiring health insurance companies to spend predicament least 80 percent of premiums christen providing actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, the mastermind remind you of the September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed by Seal Team Outrage. No Americans were lost in influence operation, which gathered evidence about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a quickly term in 2012, beating out Populist Mitt Romney and his running unofficial Paul Ryan. The 2014 midterm elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained dialect trig majority in both houses of Congress.

His second term was marked by a sprinkling international events. In 2013, Obama came pain strongly against the use of compound weapons on civilians by Syrian ruler Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a direct goslow on Syria when al-Assad agreed on top of accept a Russian proposal that pat lightly relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps illustriousness defining moment of his international statesmanship was his work on the Persia Nuclear Deal, which allowed inspectors look at Iran to ensure it was access the pledged limit of enriched metal in return for lifting economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew diverge the deal in 2018.)

Another defining suspend what you are doing of Obama’s presidency came when decency Supreme Court legalized gay marriage impede June 26, 2015. Obama remarked value that day: “We are big innermost vast and diverse; a nation atlas people with different backgrounds and lore, different experiences and stories, but fast by our shared ideal that negation matter who you are or what you look like, how you going on off, or how and who boss about love, America is a place annulus you can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009