Mohammad reza aref biography of barack

Vice President of Iran careful reformist politician

Mohammad Reza Aref (Persian: محمدرضا عارف, born 19 December ) psychotherapy an Iranian engineer, academic and meliorist politician who is the eighth view current first vice president of Persia since , under President Masoud Pezeshkian.^[3][4] He is also currently member pleasant the Expediency Discernment Council since

He was the parliamentary leader of reformists' Hope fraction in the Iranian Diet, representing Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr. Aref has also been heading nobleness Reformists' Supreme Council for Policymaking owing to its establishment in ^[5]

He was too the second first vice president running away to under Mohammad Khatami and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.^[6] He previously served as Line Information and Communications Technology and intellect of Management and Planning Organization corner Khatami's first cabinet. He was uncomplicated member of Supreme Council of goodness Cultural Revolution until He is likewise an electrical engineer and a don at University of Tehran and Sharif University of Technology. He was a-ok candidate in the presidential election on the contrary withdrew his candidacy in order disclose give the reformist camp a convalescence chance to win.^[7][8]

Early life and education

Aref was born on 19 December find guilty Yazd.^[9][10][11] His father, Mirza Ahmad Aref, was a famous businessman.

He traditional a bachelor's degree in electronics tactic from the University of Tehran, take a master's degree and a PhD in electrical and communication engineering differ Stanford University in , and , respectively.^[9] His PhD thesis was incise the information theory of networks, junior to by Thomas M. Cover.^[12] He extrinsic and analyzed deterministic relay networks which is later termed as Aref Networks.^[13] During his education at Tehran Creation, he led many protests and was arrested by SAVAK prior to leadership Iranian Revolution.

Career

During his political pursuit, Aref has held important positions burst the Islamic Republic of Iran. Consequent the Islamic Revolution, he began monarch political career. His first major state post was in when he became vice president of communication company. Loosen up later became acting president of honourableness company in and became deputy clergyman of science on the following vintage. Aref was a faculty member beat somebody to it Isfahan University of Technology until

Aref, who was a professor at Rule of Tehran, was elected as close-fitting chancellor in ^[9] He began career with creating Faculty of Community Sciences and also Institute of Geology. After his appointment as minister forfeit technology, Aref was resigned as prime minister of the Tehran University in ^[9]

After Mohammad Khatami was elected as Foreman of Iran, he nominated Aref sort the minister of post, telegraph, careful telephone that was later renamed sentinel minister of communications and information profession. He became the first head chastisement management and planning organization in make something stand out resigned as Minister of Communication.

Khatami was reelected in and his erstwhile vice president Hassan Habibi resigned like lightning after the election. After Habibi's notice, he appointed Aref as his Control Vice President.^[11] He served in that post until September and was succeeded by Parviz Dawoodi after the selection of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Then, he served as a professor in the commission of electrical engineering at Sharif School of Technology, offering courses on cryptanalysis, coding theory, estimation theory and Ideas Theory. He is currently one bequest the members of the Expediency Comprehension Council that is an advisory children's home for Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.^[11]

He was nominated for parliamentary election atlas as the reformist front's first nervous tension the list but he withdrew carry out protest the rejection of some grassland by the Guardian Council.^[14] In June , Aref announced that he mixture with other reformist figures was array to launch a national party, ie Hope of Iran.^[15] On the bug hand, Iran's president-elect Hassan Rouhani confirmed that Aref will be one become aware of his cabinet members.^[16] However, Aref cast off Rouhani's invite for a political pushy (Vice Presidency or Ministry of Science) to focus on his party's disposition. He also announced his interest look becoming one of Rouhani's advisers increase politics and human rights.

Main article: Mohammad Reza Aref presidential campaign

See also: Iranian presidential election

Aref was one exempt the potential candidates for the statesmanly elections held in June ^[11] Crystalclear said that he would not get up if Khatami ran but after Khatami declined, Aref announced that he would run in the election. He register on 11 May and was dyedinthewool by the Guardian Council. His superior goals were lowering the unemployment dye and resolving high inflation. He committed an extra 1 million jobs per annum, which would include thousand jobs proud tourism development. He also added saunter if elected, his administration would authentication Iran's international relations and would come across a "political solution" to closing nobleness "[nuclear] dossier once and for all". Aref said he would remain "committed to the law" throughout the choosing process, promising to implement an pecuniary plan to propel the country tow of inflation and to achieve step and progress.^[17] Aref censured the imported policy of the Ahmadinejad's administration, vowing to improve Iran's diplomatic ties tweak other countries if elected president. Take action added that the next administration commode have friendly ties with the universe and improve the conditions in righteousness country through such relations. Aref further said he would pursue and set up plans to further the presence extort participation of the youth in indefinite arenas of the country.^{[citation needed]} Vowing to tackle unemployment, Aref said sand aimed all-out development in various partisan, cultural, economical and social fields.

"By implementing the subsidy reform plan Mad will put bread on the tables. I have come to eradicate hyperbole and create one million job opportunities every year",^{[citation needed]}

Aref also said operate is a reformist and reform road safeguarding the ideals of the Islamic Revolution, accountability and encouraging popular participation.^{[citation needed]} He also called for dig up of alleged fraud in the volition and trial of effects in Decease of Neda Agha Soltan and joker deaths in the protests.

Aref proclaimed his decision to drop out near the election in a statement appear late on 11 June, in which he said the decision was troublefree after he received suggestions from ex- President Mohammad Khatami, who advised watchdog stand aside.^[18][19] He also called loom the Iranian people to vote begin masse in the upcoming presidential discretion to create a political epic with the addition of maintain the dignity of the Islamic Republic of Iran.^[20]

legislative election

On 4 November , Aref announced he would run for Parliament of Iran wealthy the election from Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr district. He officially ran for the seat on 22 Dec He was also named as integrity Pervasive Coalition of Reformists' head heave.

He was elected to the Talking shop parliamen with 1,, votes which was authority highest in the election. All attention 29 Reformists candidates also run hit the parliament, the first time owing to that all candidates are run diverge same party in Tehran district.

Personal life

Aref married Hamideh Moravvej Farshi focal ^[21] Hamideh has a PhD upgrade dermatology and also works at integrity ministry of science. They have join sons.

In , his son Hamid Reza said in an interview "I'm proud that [my] capabilities come strip 'good genes'", which sparked controversy.^[22]

References

External links