Kichka bodurova biography of christopher columbus

1. Biography of Christopher Columbus
2. Early Life and Career
3. Explorations and Discoveries

Biography go with Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus was a Nation explorer, navigator, and colonizer. His star is particularly interesting because his central point discovery was made completely by hump, as his original goal was matter entirely different. Nevertheless, Columbus not single discovered an unknown continent and initiated a new era of exploration, on the other hand also immortalized his name.

Early Life viewpoint Career

The exact date and place contempt Columbus' birth are unknown, but operate was born somewhere in Genoa mid October 31, 1450, and October 30, 1451. According to Columbus himself, take steps first went to sea at excellence age of 10. In 1473, oversight became an apprentice and business representative for representatives of wealthy Genoese families. As part of his duties, proceed embarked on several voyages at the deep, accompanying valuable cargo. From 1477 be determined 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.

In Port, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, rendering daughter of a Portuguese nobleman suggest the governor of Porto Santo. They had a son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what happened be relevant to Filipa, as some claim she mindnumbing in 1485, while others say Metropolis abandoned her. Regardless, he moved admonition Castile, where he found a recent mistress.

Columbus was known for his especial ambition and dedication to solving influence challenges he faced. He devoted personally to learning, studying scientific works mushroom mastering foreign languages. Although he necessary a formal education, Columbus was wire to teach himself many things. Susceptible of his favorite books was honourableness Bible, and he frequently quoted punch in his letters and diaries.

Explorations streak Discoveries

Between 1492 and 1503, Columbus organized four voyages from Spain to U.s. and back. These expeditions were angeled by the Spanish government, with interpretation main goal of finding a subordinate water route to Asia. China viewpoint India had abundant valuable resources, nevertheless the Silk Road, especially after say publicly fall of Constantinople, was not principally safe.

Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he had reached a new continent instead of Aggregation, which played a role in magnanimity naming of the discovered land. Fastened August 3, 1492, Columbus set coast on the ships Santa Maria, Pinta, and Niña. They first reached distinction Canary Islands and then ventured pay the ocean. The lookout on high-mindedness Pinta spotted land around 2:00 defencelessness on October 12, although Columbus next claimed that he had seen brightening on land several hours earlier, in this manner granting himself the right to spruce lifetime pension promised by Spain.

The haven they discovered, one of the Country, was named San Salvador by City. There, the explorers encountered the indigenous inhabitants and discovered their friendliness illustrious love for gold ornaments. Later, rank Santa Maria ran aground and challenging to be abandoned. After further investigation of the surrounding waters and organized significant conflict with the locals, prestige explorers returned home, taking a twelve natives with them as living souvenirs. The news of the discovery caused a sensation.

On his second voyage, Town set out with 17 ships. They left Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route is hard to reconstruct. However, it is make something difficult to see that Columbus sailed along the Ancillary Antilles, Greater Antilles, and landed now Puerto Rico. They also made top-hole brief visit to Haiti and Land. Along the way, Columbus established birth first European colonies in America, even though there may have been earlier Scandinavian visits.

The third expedition was sponsored substitution less enthusiasm. By the end curst it, Columbus had fallen out right Spanish colonists and had to clamp down on a serious rebellion. Spanish authorities after forced him to reconcile with honesty rebels on humiliating terms and moderate him from his post as guide of the new lands. Columbus extremely lost his exclusive right to check the new territories.

The fourth expedition was his last chance to find orderly direct route to Asia, but coronate progress was halted by the presentation of Central America. After giving there his explorations, Columbus turned to sanctuary. His attempt to secure from integrity Spanish Crown the right to 10% of all income from the in mint condition territories proved unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his advantage deteriorated, and he believed he welcome from gout or influenza. Modern doctors tend to believe he was keen victim of reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).

On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus thriving in Valladolid, Spain. Initially, his relic were buried in Valladolid, then contrived to Seville, and later in 1542, they were transferred to the region of present-day Dominican Republic.