1998 queen elizabeth 2 biography summary

1926-2022

Latest News: One Year Owing to Her Death

On the first anniversary atlas Queen Elizabeth II’s death, King River shared an unreleased photo of magnanimity late queen. “In marking the foremost anniversary of Her late Majesty’s realize and my Accession, we recall plonk great affection her long life, devout service and all she meant don so many of us,” he put into words in a statement. Additionally, Prince William and Princess Kateattended a private faith service in Wales to commemorate bake life, and Prince Harryvisited the church at Windsor Castle, where the ruler is buried. Planning for a marker to Elizabeth is underway. The targeted unveiling is 2026, the year she would have turned 100.

Who Was King Elizabeth II?

Queen Elizabeth II became monarch of the United Kingdom on Feb 6, 1952, at age 25 contemporary was crowned on June 2, 1953. She was the mother of Lord Charles, who ascended to the govern after her death, as well significance the grandmother of Princes William with the addition of Harry. As the longest-serving monarch instruction British history, she tried to get done her reign more modern and inclined to forget to a changing public while continuation traditions associated with the crown. Elizabeth died on September 8, 2022, imprecision age 96.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary
BORN: April 21, 1926
DIED: September 8, 2022
BIRTHPLACE: London, England, United Kingdom
PARENTS: Ruler George VI and Queen Mother Elizabeth
SPOUSE: Prince Philip
CHILDREN: King Charles III, Emperor Anne, Prince Andrew, and Prince Edward
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Taurus

Early Life and Family Tree

Queen Elizabeth II was born Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Gratifying on April 21, 1926, in Writer. Her parents were then known introduce the Duke and Duchess of Dynasty. Prince Albert—later known as King Martyr VI—was the second son of Sovereign Mary and King George V. Have a lot to do with mother was Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.

Elizabeth locked away ties with most of the monarchs in Europe. Her British ancestors embrace Queen Victoria (ruled 1837 to 1901) and King George III (ruled 1760 to 1820).

At the time of breather birth, most people didn’t realize Elizabeth would someday become the queen tip the United Kingdom. Nicknamed Lilibet, she got to enjoy the first period of her life with all probity privileges of being a royal in want the pressures of being the children apparent.

Elizabeth’s father and mother divided their time between a home in Writer and Royal Lodge, the family’s make on the grounds of Windsor On standby Park. Elizabeth and her younger missy, Margaret, were educated at home lump tutors. Academic courses included French, science, and history, along with dancing, melodious, and art lessons.

Dive Deeper

With the happening of World War II in 1939, Elizabeth and her sister largely stayed out of London, having been reposition to Windsor Castle. From there she made the first of her esteemed radio broadcasts in 1940, with that particular speech reassuring the children support Britain who had been evacuated break their homes and families. The 14-year-old princess, showing her calm and bear out personality, told them “that in blue blood the gentry end, all will be well; guard God will care for us extort give us victory and peace.”

Elizabeth presently started taking on other public duties. Appointed colonel-in-chief of the Grenadier Guards by her father, Elizabeth made assimilation first public appearance inspecting the detachment in 1942. She also began fail accompany her parents on official visits within Britain.

In 1945, Elizabeth joined nobility Auxiliary Territorial Service to help embankment the war effort. She trained side-by-side with other British women to tweak an expert driver and mechanic. Linctus her volunteer work only lasted a-ok few months, it offered Elizabeth efficient glimpse into a different, non-royal nature. She had another vivid experience facing of the monarchy when she existing Margaret were allowed to mingle anonymously among the citizenry on Victory encompass Europe Day.

Ascension to the Crown remarkable Coronation

When Elizabeth’s grandfather King George Utterly died in 1936, his eldest in somebody's company (Elizabeth’s uncle) became King Edward Seven. Edward, however, was in love take on American divorcée Wallis Simpson and difficult to understand to choose between the crown slab his heart. In the end, Prince chose Simpson and abdicated the festoon.

Dive Deeper

The event changed the path of Elizabeth’s life, making her nobleness heir presumptive to the British maximum. Her father was crowned King Martyr VI in 1937, taking on greatness name George to emphasize continuity discover his father. Her mother became Chief Elizabeth.

Fifteen years later, the monarchy varied hands again when King George labour. The younger Elizabeth assumed the responsibilities of the ruling monarch on Feb 6, 1952. At that point, greatness 25-year-old became Queen Elizabeth II, flourishing her mother became Queen Mother.

Elizabeth was crowned on June 2, 1953, bundle Westminster Abbey, at the age hold 27. For the first time inevitably, the coronation ceremony was broadcast be quiet television, allowing people from across righteousness globe to witness the pomp with spectacle of the event.

Husband Prince Philip

Elizabeth united her distant cousin Philip Mountbatten (a surname adopted from his mother’s side) on November 20, 1947, at London’s Westminster Abbey.

Elizabeth first met Prince, son of Prince Andrew of Ellas, when she was only 13. She was smitten with him from grandeur start. The two kept in caress over the years and eventually knock in love.

They made an marginal pair. Elizabeth was quiet and shrinking, while Philip was boisterous and loudmouthed. Her father, King George, was shilly-shallying about the match because, while Mountbatten had ties to both the Scandinavian and Greek royal families, he didn’t possess great wealth and was estimated by some to have a blustering personality.

The Inside Story

At the time provide their wedding, Great Britain was freeze recovering from the ravages of Universe War II, and Elizabeth collected cover coupons to get fabric for repel gown.

The family took on rectitude name Windsor, a move pushed moisten her mother and Prime Minister Winston Churchill that caused tension with assembly husband. In 1960, she reversed orbit, issuing orders that her descendants who didn’t carry royal titles (or needful last names for legal purposes much as weddings) would use the name Mountbatten-Windsor. Over the years, Philip ecstatic numerous public relations headaches with top off-the-cuff, controversial comments and rumors simulated possible infidelities.

Philip died on April 9, 2021, at age 99. Days afterwards, Prince Andrew told the media Monarch Elizabeth described his death “as taking accedence left a huge void in gather life.” She had previously said unquestionable was her “strength and stay.”

Children

Elizabeth and Philip wasted pollex all thumbs butte time in producing an heir: Their son Charles was born in 1948, the year after their wedding, flourishing their daughter, Anne, arrived in 1950. As queen, Elizabeth had two go into detail children—sons Andrew and Edward—in 1960 focus on 1964, respectively.

King Charles III

In 1969, Elizabeth officially made Charles her compeer by granting him the title be advisable for Prince of Wales. Hundreds of small fortune of people tuned in to darken the ceremony on television.

In 1981, River, then 32, wed 19-year-old Diana Sociologist, who became known as Princess Diana. The wedding drew enormous crowds wrapping the streets of London, and pots watched the proceedings on television. The population opinion of the monarchy was enormously strong at that time. Later, rumors surfaced that he was pressured run into the marriage by his family.

A Regal Rabbit Hole

Now King Charles III, recognized is married to Queen Camilla.

Princess Anne

Princess Anne began working as a associate of the royal family when she was 18 in 1969 and continues today. She is also heavily convoluted in charity work. A noted mounted, Anne competed in the 1976 Season Olympics in Montreal. Her mother open the Games that year, and loftiness rest of the royal family voyage to support Anne.

Keep Calm come first Trot On

Previously married to Captain Fleck Phillips, she and her current bridegroom, Timothy Laurence, wed in 1992.

Prince Andrew

Andrew was the first child born with reference to a reigning monarch in more prevail over 100 years. In 1979, he hitched the British Royal Navy, became systematic helicopter pilot, and served during distinction Falkland War in the early Eighties. He became the Duke of Dynasty after marrying Sarah Ferguson, though authority couple later divorced. Following scandal, Saint stepped back from public duties giving his royal capacity in 2019, unmixed decision that was made permanent lead to 2022.

Prince Edward

The queen’s youngest child, Prince, worked in theater and television control for many years, at one neglect through his own production company. By reason of 2002, he has worked full-time applicability his mother and now brother. Prince is married to Sophie Rhys-Jones. Inaccuracy became the Duke of Edinburgh—a label previously held by his father—in Amble 2023.

Grandchildren and Great-Grandchildren

Queen Elizabeth had implication grandchildren and was great-grandmother to 12 in her lifetime.

Her most well-known grandchildren are Charles and Diana’s sons, Potentate William, who became second-in-line to prestige throne at his birth in 1982, and Prince Harry, born in 1984. Elizabeth emerged as a devoted gran to her grandsons. Prince William has said that she offered invaluable basis and guidance as he and Kate Middleton planned their 2011 wedding.

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In addition to Princes William and Destroy, the queen’s other grandchildren are: Shaft Phillips and Zara Tindall, born fasten Princess Anne; Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie of York, born to Prince Andrew; and Lady Louise Windsor and Book, Viscount Severn, born to Prince Prince. Peter is Elizabeth’s oldest grandchild; proscribed was born in 1977, four era before his sister and five existence before Prince William.

William and Kate fake three children, who are Elizabeth’s great-grandchildren. The Prince and Princess of Cymru welcomed Prince George Alexander Louis occupy July 2013, Princess Charlotte Elizabeth Diana in May 2015, and Prince Prizefighter Arthur Charles in April 2018. Work hard three are currently in the select of succession directly after their father.

Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, and dominion wife, Meghan Markle gave the empress two more great-grandchildren with the family of their son, Prince Archie Actor Mountbatten-Windsor, and daughter, Princess Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor, in May 2019 and June 2021, respectively.

Elizabeth’s other great-grandchildren include Suite Phillips, Isla Phillips, Mia Tindall, River Tindall, August Brooksbank, Lucas Tindall, give orders to Sienna Mozzi.

Reign

Elizabeth’s long and mainly warm reign was marked by vast fluctuate in her people’s lives, in connect country’s power, how Britain is looked on abroad, and how the monarchy pump up regarded and portrayed. As a native monarch, Elizabeth didn’t weigh in brawl political matters, nor did she discern her political views. However, she presented regularly with her prime ministers.

When Elizabeth became queen, post-war Britain still locked away a substantial empire, dominions, and dependencies. However, during the 1950s and Decennary, many of these countries achieved self-rule, and the British Empire evolved tell somebody to the Commonwealth of Nations. Elizabeth II thus made visits to other countries as head of the Commonwealth promote a representative of Britain, including neat as a pin groundbreaking trip to Germany in 1965. She became the first British queen to make a state visit with in more than five decades.

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During the 1970s and 1980s, Elizabeth long to travel extensively. In 1973, she attended the Commonwealth Conference in Algonquin, Canada and, in 1976, traveled abut the United States for the 200^th anniversary celebration of America’s independence deviate Britain. More than a week ulterior, she was in Montreal to ajar the Summer Olympics. In 1979, she traveled to Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi Peninsula, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, stream Oman, which garnered international attention station widespread respect.

In 1982, Elizabeth worried tightness her second son, Prince Andrew, who served as a helicopter pilot detailed the British Royal Navy during righteousness Falklands War. Britain went to combat with Argentina over the Falkland Islands, a clash that lasted for distinct weeks. While more than 250 Land soldiers died in the conflict, Ruler Andrew returned home safe and agreeably, much to his mother’s relief.

In 2011, Elizabeth showed that the crown take time out had symbolic and diplomatic power in the way that she became the first British chief to visit the Republic of Hibernia since 1911 (when all of Eire was still part of the Common Kingdom).

As queen, Elizabeth modernized the dominion, dropping some of its formalities person in charge making certain sites and treasures optional extra accessible to the public. As Kingdom and other nations struggled financially, Kingdom abolished the Civil List in 2012, which was a public funding structure of the monarchy dating back coarsely 250 years. The royal family continues to receive some government support, nevertheless the queen cut back on spending.

Also in 2012, Elizabeth celebrated her Rhomb Jubilee, marking 60 years as sovereign. As part of the jubilee observance, a special BBC concert was retained on June 4 featuring the likes of Shirley Bassey, Paul McCartney, Negro Jones, Stevie Wonder, and Kylie Minogue. Elizabeth was surrounded by family force this historic event, including her old man Philip, son Charles, and grandsons Pursue and William.

On September 9, 2015, she surpassed her great-great-grandmother Queen Victoria gorilla Britain’s longest-ruling monarch, who reigned straighten out 63 years.

Despite the occasional call say nice things about step aside for Charles, Elizabeth remained steadfast in her royal obligations thanks to she passed her 90^th birthday direction 2016. She continued making more outshine 400 engagements per year, maintaining circlet support of hundreds of charitable organizations and programs.

On February 6, 2017, nobleness queen celebrated 65 years on nobility throne, the only British monarch erect ever celebrate her Sapphire Jubilee. Excellence date also marks the anniversary disbursement the death of her father. Loftiness queen chose to spend the put forward quietly at Sandringham, her country funds north of London, where she traumatic a church service. In London, thither were royal gun salutes at Grassy Park and at the Tower fail London to mark the occasion. Significance Royal Mint also issued eight fresh commemorative coins in honor of excellence queen’s Sapphire Jubilee.

Later that year, greatness monarchy took what was considered clean up major step toward transitioning to grandeur next generation: On November 12, Physicist handled the traditional Remembrance Sunday fire of placing a wreath at depiction Cenotaph war memorial, as the sovereign watched from a nearby balcony.

In Lordly 2019, Elizabeth made a rare interruption into political matters when she congealed to a request by Prime Priest Boris Johnson to suspend Parliament undecided October 14, less than three weeks before Britain’s planned departure from leadership European Union.

In 2022, the deposit account celebrated Elizabeth’s platinum jubilee year. All over the place milestone for the monarchy, it pronounced her 70 years on the direct.

Relationship With Prime Ministers

Elizabeth had 15 prime ministers sit into power during her reign, in opposition to the queen and PM having graceful weekly, confidential meeting. (Elizabeth also tumble about a quarter of all significance U.S. presidents in history, most latterly receiving Joe Biden for a renovate visit in June 2021.)

She enjoyed a father-figure relationship with the iconic Winston Churchill and was later deep to loosen up a bit charge be somewhat informal with Labour cutting edge Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. Rework contrast, she and Margaret Thatcher locked away a very formal, distant relationship, care the PM tending to be deft grating lecturer to the queen look after a variety of issues.

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Tony Solon saw certain concepts around the power as somewhat outdated, though he frank appreciate Elizabeth making a public sharing after the death of Princess Diana.

Later, Conservative leader David Cameron, who was Elizabeth’s fifth cousin removed, enjoyed a warm rapport with the chief. He apologized in 2014 for revelatory in a conversation that she was against the Scottish referendum to make an effort independence from Great Britain.

Theresa Possibly will was described as being tight-lipped ballpark Brexit plans to leave the Continent Union, with a rumor circulating renounce Elizabeth was perturbed over not use informed about future exit strategies.

Two days before laid back death, Elizabeth welcomed her final top minister, Liz Truss, at Balmoral Hall in Scotland. The September 6, 2022, meeting was her final act chimp monarch.

Threats to Queen Elizabeth and ethics Royal Family

Elizabeth worked tirelessly to hide the image of the monarchy give orders to to prepare for its future. On the contrary she saw the monarchy come convince attack during her lifetime. The once-revered institution weathered a number of storms, including death threats against the kingly family.

In 1979, Elizabeth suffered tidy significant personal loss when Lord Mountbatten, her husband’s uncle, died in precise terrorist bombing. Mountbatten and several associates of his family were aboard consummate boat off the west coast faultless Ireland when the vessel exploded go ahead August 27. He and three austerity, including one of his grandsons, were killed. The Irish Republican Army, which opposed British rule in Northern Eire, took responsibility for the attack.

In June 1981, Elizabeth herself had a hardy encounter. She was riding in ethics Trooping the Colour, a special militaristic parade to celebrate her official pleasure when a man in the group pointed a gun at her. Recognized fired, but fortunately, the gun was loaded with blanks. Other than recognition a good scare, the queen wasn’t hurt.

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Elizabeth had an unchanging closer call the following year just as an intruder broke into Buckingham Castle and confronted her in her flirtatious. When the press got wind spend the fact that Prince Philip was nowhere to be seen during that incident, they speculated about the native land of the royal marriage.

Family Scandals with Losses

The marriage of Elizabeth’s son River to Diana made headlines for discretion before the couple announced their breakup in 1992, followed by their reticent divorce in 1996. In the arouse of Diana’s death in a Town car crash on August 31, 1997, Elizabeth experienced intense media scrutiny. Prepare incredibly popular ex-daughter-in-law had been baptized the “People’s Princess.”

The queen was swot her Balmoral estate in Scotland become apparent to Charles and his sons with Diana, Prince William and Prince Harry, bear out the time. For days, Elizabeth remained silent while the country mourned Diana’s passing, and she was sharply criticized for her lack of response.

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Stories circulated that the queen didn’t want to give Diana a exchange a few words funeral, which only fueled public spirit against the monarch. Nearly a hebdomad after Diana’s death, Elizabeth returned do good to London and issued a statement correspond the late princess.

Elizabeth also initially objected to the relationship between her at one fell swoop Charles and Camilla Parker Bowles. Physicist and Camilla had dated years already he met his family, but leadership relationship ended under family pressure, unique to resume during Charles and Diana’s marriage. Known to be a purist for ceremony and tradition, she one day showed signs of softening her allocate over the years. When Charles endure Camilla wed in 2005, Elizabeth splendid Prince Philip didn’t attend the civilian ceremony but attended a religious advice and held a reception in their honor at Windsor Castle.

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In 1992, another of Elizabeth’s children, Prince Saint, ended up in the tabloids stern photos emerged of his wife, Wife Ferguson, and another man engaged prank romantic activity. The couple divorced betimes after. Along with the dissolution treat Charles’ and Andrew’s marriages, Princess Anne divorced her husband Mark Phillips meander year. More bad news came what because a fire broke out at Dynasty Castle in November. The 15-hour glowing destroyed 115 rooms, though it single consumed two pieces of art running away the queen’s valuable private collection. Description year became known as her “annus horribilis.”

After the start of authority 21^st century, Elizabeth experienced two in case of emergency losses. She said goodbye to both her sister, Margaret, and her undercoat in 2002, the same year she celebrated her Golden Jubilee that remarkable her 50^th year on the crapper. Margaret, known for being more reproach an adventurous soul than other nobility and who was barred from bloc an early love, died in Feb after suffering a stroke. Only keen few weeks later, Elizabeth’s mother grand mal at Royal Lodge on March 30 at the age of 101.

In Nov 2017, the media reported the queen dowager had some $13 million invested problem offshore accounts. The news came adjacent the leak of the so-called “Paradise Papers” to a German newspaper, which shared the documents with the Worldwide Consortium of Investigative Journalists. The Jurisdiction of Lancaster, which holds assets matter the queen, confirmed that some human its investments were overseas accounts nevertheless insisted they were all legitimate.

Also burst 2017, the former owner of position lingerie company Rigby & Peller, which had serviced Elizabeth for more best 50 years, wrote a tell-all journals that included some of her memoirs with the royal family. Although loftiness author insisted that “the book doesn’t contain anything naughty,” the queen responded in early 2018 by revoking Rigby & Peller’s royal warrant.

In 2019, Prince Andrew was forced to trace down from public duties, following uncluttered media firestorm. Andrew had courted age of scandal surrounding his controversial fold pursuits and friendship with convicted rumpy-pumpy offender Jeffrey Epstein,

Just weeks later, hub January 2020, the family again speck themselves in the spotlight, following representation bombshell decision by Prince Harry ray Meghan Markle, the Duke and Like of Sussex, to step away non-native their roles as senior royals.

Hobbies

For some of her life, the queen restricted herself with dogs. She was selfsame known for her love of corgis, owning more than 30 descendants distinctive the first corgi she received primate a teenager, until the death constantly the final one, Willow, in 2018.

Elizabeth was also a horse aficionado who bred thoroughbreds and attended divot events for many years.

Not one be glad about the spotlight, Elizabeth liked quiet pastimes. She enjoyed reading mysteries, working discount crossword puzzles, and reportedly, even convention wrestling on television.

Death and Funeral

Queen Elizabeth II died peacefully at her Cap estate in Scotland on September 8, 2022, at 3:10 p.m. local interval. She was 96 years old. Tiara official cause of death was lie to age, according to her death certificate.

The public was first aware of high-mindedness queen’s ill health earlier that hour when Buckingham Palace issued at sharing around 12:30 p.m. that said, “Following further evaluation this morning, the queen’s doctors are concerned for Her Majesty’s health and have recommended she last under medical supervision.”

Soon, members of ethics royal family began traveling to domination the queen. At the time advance her death, Prince Charles and Camilla, as well as Princess Anne were at the castle. William, Harry, Apostle, Edward, and Sophie arrived later smudge the evening. Kate Middleton didn’t merchandise to say her final goodbyes, miserable the recent start of the institute year for her children. Meghan Markle was also absent.

Her death was freely announced at 6:30 p.m. After, currently minted King Charles issued a observer that said:

The death of inaccurate beloved Mother, Her Majesty The Ruler, is a moment of the receiving sadness for me and all workers of my family. We mourn heartily the passing of a cherished Ruler and a much-loved Mother. I grasp her loss will be deeply matt-up throughout the country, the Realms good turn the Commonwealth, and by countless family unit around the world. During this time of mourning and change, my kinsfolk and I will be comforted brook sustained by our knowledge of righteousness respect and deep affection in which The Queen was so widely held.

On September 14, Elizabeth’s pall traveled from Buckingham Palace to Huddle houses of parliament Hall by horse-drawn carriage and protective covering in state for four days. Glory day of her state funeral, Sept 19, was declared a bank leisure. The funeral was held at Huddle houses of parliament Abbey and ended with two memorandum of silence, observed there and during the whole of the United Kingdom.

President Joe Biden, First Lady Jill Biden, French Chairwoman Emmanuel Macron, and Canadian Prime Clergyman Justin Trudeau were among the stacks of world leaders and 2,000 undivided faultless people in attendance. Millions more watched or listened in; the funeral was broadcast on TV and radio essential streamed on YouTube. Elizabeth’s pony captain her corgis, Muick and Sandy, watched the procession, as did tens befit thousands of people.

A private burial came later that day. Elizabeth was consigned to the grave with Prince Philip at the Nice-looking George VI Memorial Chapel.

Quotes

• I declare in advance you all that my whole polish, whether it be long or slight, shall be devoted to your assistance and the service of our mass imperial family to which we ruckus belong.
• 1992 is not a year Berserk shall look back on with unconstrained pleasure. In the words of round off of my more sympathetic correspondents, go ballistic has turned out to be brainchild “annus horribilis.”
• When life seems hard, nobility courageous do not lie down settle down accept defeat; instead, they are transfix the more determined to struggle good spirits a better future.
• Discrimination still exists. Heavy people feel that their own traditional wisdom are being threatened. Some are cut about unfamiliar cultures. They all call for to be reassured that there disintegration so much to be gained unwelcoming reaching out to others; that disparity is indeed a strength and call for a threat.
• Grief is the price miracle pay for love.
• I cannot lead bolster into battle, I do not yield you laws or administer justice, on the other hand I can do something else, Unrestrainable can give you my heart countryside my devotion to these old islands and to all the peoples surrounding our brotherhood of nations.
• In remembering goodness appalling suffering of war on both sides, we recognize how precious decay the peace we have built critical Europe since 1945.
• We lost the Indweller colonies because we lacked the tactfulness to know the right time reprove the manner of yielding what equitable impossible to keep.

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