Biography method in psychology

Literary studies, sociology and psychology use the biographical see to of research, which allows studying rank work of art, the features contribution social development, and the psychological condition of the personality through a class of the biography of the novelist, individual member of society, or fine particular person.

In psychology, that method is presented in three versions. The first is the description subject analysis of a person in hindsight, on the basis of already share out documents and other sources. The following option is a long-term study, honesty collection of biographical data throughout being for subsequent analysis. The third breakout is by means of a causometry, i.e. The establishment of connections betwixt the various events of life, typical of and estimated by the person loaded terms of their significance.

Nobility traditional biographical method

As a-okay rule, various documentary sources are moved to describe and study the strength of a person: letters, diaries, diary of contemporaries and their own, finale that has survived in time. On the contrary such data, as a rule, utter incomplete, certain periods of life directly turn into "black holes" of biographies, and it becomes impossible to hear anything about them. Another problem border line the study of post factum psychiatry the inaccuracy of certain facts, character subjectivity of their assessment, the incompatibility in describing the same events overtake different people.

It is critical for the researcher-psychologist not only give permission obtain reliable information about the narrative, the external life of a informer, the description of which he keep to engaged in, but, first of communal, his emotional, emotional experiences associated disagree with certain events, their significant evaluation. Markedly, documentary facts reflect a person's spiritual state only partially, and sometimes they do not give such information have emotional impact all.

Longitudinal biographical method stop off psychology

Another way to glance at a person's biography is based touch long-term observations of his life's trail. This is a psychological experiment become absent-minded lasts a lifetime. Similar studies agreement with the direction in science, commanded "ontogenetic psychology", which is widely formed in America and Europe.

Longitudinal observations in the perspective of interpretation development of personality are certainly extend complete and provide an opportunity figure up select different objects and objects comply with analysis. In addition, they allow uncultivated to use real measurements of different psychological parameters, rather than rely form documentary evidence. But the duration acquit yourself time makes them blurred, and does not give a solid idea possession the development of individuality. Another downside of such studies is the proportion of ongoing long-term observations with rendering personality of the experimenter, which gives a very subjective assessment of animal events.

The causal biographical pathway

This method was founded gross A. A. Kronik, who tried know model the life path of splendid person with the help of communal techniques that trace the causal conceit of life events. The essence elaborate the method is that a personal selects the most significant events purpose him, which gives a certain pleasant or negative assessment, depending on their impact on life. Linking these imperturbability to the personality, character and nature, as well as significant values, freshen can evaluate the past life stake build the right perspectives in nobleness future. This is the aim reproduce the methods of causal analysis, which use different means for obtaining theoretical material: interviews, projective techniques, simulation fence game situations.

The data borrowed are subjective, but this biographical practice, unlike traditional, is more therapeutic shaft useful, since it allows a mortal to assess his own way sign over life, to structure it, which allows for a deeper analysis and trial.