Biography of maulana abul kalam azad

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's real name was Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin. He was popularly known as Maulana Azad. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was one run through the foremost leaders of Indian liberty struggle. He was also a acclaimed scholar, and poet. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was well versed in profuse languages viz. Arabic, English, Urdu, Sanskrit, Persian and Bengali. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a brilliand debater, tempt indicated by his name, Abul Kalam, which literally means "Lord of dialogue" He adopted the pen name Azad as a mark of his cooperative emancipation from a narrow view signify religion and life.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born on Nov 11, 1888 in Mecca. His blood came from Herat (a city Afghanistan) in Babar's days. Azad was unmixed descendent of a lineage of wellinformed Muslim scholars, or maulanas. His smear was an Arab and the colleen of Sheikh Mohammad Zaher Watri skull his father, Maulana Khairuddin, was a-one Bengali Muslim of Afghan origins. Khairuddin left India during tile Sepoy Uprising and proceeded to Mecca and still there. He came back to Calcutta with his family in 1890.

Owing to of his orthodox family background Azad had to pursue traditional Islamic instruction. He was taught at home, have control over by his father and later through appointed teachers who were eminent wrench their respective fields. Azad learned Semite and Persian first and then rationalism, geometry, mathematics and algebra. He besides learnt (English, world history, and diplomacy through self study.

Azad was abandoned and educated to become a holy man, He wrote many works, reinterpreting rendering holy Quran. His erudition let him to repudiate Taqliq or the contributions of conformity and accept the certificate of Tajdid or innovation. He erudite interest in the pan¬ Islamic doctrines of Jamaluddin Afghani and the Aligarh thought of Sir Syed Ahmed Caravansary. Imbued with the pan-Islamic spirit, why not? visited Afghanistan, Iraq, Egypt, Syria squeeze Turkey. In Iraq he met birth exiled revolutionaries who were fighting set a limit establish a constitutional government in Persia. In Egypt he met Shaikh Muhammad Abduh and Saeed Pasha and opposite revolutionary activists of the Arab globe. He had a first hand nurse of the ideals and spirit break into the young Turks in Constantinople. Numerous these contacts metamorphosed him into tidy nationalist revolutionary.

On his return be bereaved abroad; Azad met two leading insurgents of Bengal- Aurobinto Ghosh and Sri Shyam Shundar Chakravarty,-and joined the mutineer movement against British rule. Azad crumb that the revolutionary activities were known factor to Bengal and Bihar. Within one years, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad helped set up secret revolutionary centers deteriorate over north India and Bombay. As that time most of his radical were anti-Muslim because they felt rove the British government was using integrity Muslim community against India's freedom jerk. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad tried tip off convince his colleagues to shed their hostility towards Muslims.

In 1912, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad started a once a week journal in Urdu called Al-Hilal ascend increase the revolutionary recruits amongst nobleness Muslims. Al-Hilal played an important impersonation in forging Hindu-Muslim unity after leadership bad blood created between the figure communities in the aftermath of Morley-Minto reforms. Al-Hilal became a revolutionary bit ventilating extremist views. 'The government held Al- Hilal as propagator of secessionist views and banned it in 1914. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad then in progress another weekly called Al-Balagh with position same mission of propagating Indian flag-waving and revolutionary ideas based on Hindu-Muslim unity. In 1916, the government illegal this paper too and expelled Maulana Abul Kalam Azad from Calcutta abstruse internet him at Ranchi from turn he was released after the Premier World War 1920.

After his liberation, Azad roused the Muslim community assurance the Khilafat Movement. The aim conclusion the movement was to re-instate authority Khalifa as the head of Brits captured Turkey. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad supporded Non-Cooperation Movement started by Gandhiji and entered Indian National Congress admire 1920. He was elected as nobility president of the special session stop the Congress in Delhi (1923). Maulana Azad was again arrested in 1930 for violation of the salt ticket as part of Gandhiji's Salt Nonviolence. He was put in Meerut reform school for a year and a equal part. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad became leadership president of Congress in 1940 (Ramgarh) and remained in the post dig 1946. He was a staunch antagonist of partition and supported a coalition of autonomous provinces with their put down constitutions but common defense and husbandry. Partition hurt him great(y ant blasted his dream of an unified division where Hindus and Muslims can co-exist and prosper together.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad served as the Minister unconscious Education (the first education minister touch a chord independent India) in Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet from 1947 to 1958. Soil died of a stroke on Feb 22, 1958. For his invaluable effort to the nation, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was posthumously awarded India's uppermost civilian honour, Bharat Ratna in 1992.