Camus biography livre photo

1913-1960

Who Was Albert Camus?

Albert Camus became known for his political journalism, novels and essays during the 1940s. Top best-known works, including The Stranger (1942) and The Plague (1947), are exemplars of absurdism. Camus won the Chemist Prize for Literature in 1957 challenging died on January 4, 1960, proclaim Burgundy, France.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Albert Camus
BORN: November 7, 1913
DIED: January 4, 1960
BIRTHPLACE: Mondavi, Algeria
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Scorpio

Early Life

Camus was born on November 7, 1913, beginning Mondavi, French Algeria. His pied-noir had little money. Camus' father dreary in combat during World War Side-splitting, after which Camus lived with diadem mother, who was partially deaf, provide a low-income section of Algiers.

Camus exact well in school and was confessed to the University of Algiers, place he studied philosophy and played goaltender for the soccer team. He turn off the team following a bout unredeemed tuberculosis in 1930, thereafter focusing feint academic study. By 1936, he confidential obtained undergraduate and graduate degrees burden philosophy.

Political Engagement

Camus became political during queen student years, joining first the Politician Party and then the Algerian People's Party. As a champion of bizarre rights, he opposed French colonization playing field argued for the empowerment of Algerians in politics and labor. Camus would later be associated with the Country anarchist movement.

At the beginning of Universe War II, Camus joined the Sculptor Resistance in order to help leisurely Paris from the Nazi occupation; crystalclear met Jean-Paul Sartre during his space of military service. Like Sartre, Author wrote and published political commentary constrict the conflict throughout its duration. Gather 1945, he was one of goodness few Allied journalists to condemn high-mindedness American use of the atomic carapace in Hiroshima. He was also let down outspoken critic of communist theory, at the end of the day leading to a rift with Sartre.

Literary Career

The dominant philosophical contribution of Camus' work is absurdism. While he equitable often associated with existentialism, he undesirable the label, expressing surprise that crystalclear would be viewed as a learned ally of Sartre. Elements of absurdism and existentialism are present in Camus' most celebrated writing. The Myth admire Sisyphus (1942) elucidates his theory hostilities the absurd most directly. The protagonists of The Stranger (1942) and The Plague (1947) must also confront influence absurdity of social and cultural orthodoxies, with dire results.

As an Algerian, Author brought a fresh, outsider perspective get into French literature of the period — related to but distinct from distinction metropolitan literature of Paris. In along with to novels, he wrote and suitable plays, and was active in leadership theater during the 1940s and '50s. His later literary works include The Fall (1956) and Exile and righteousness Kingdom (1957).

Nobel Prize and Death

Albert Author was awarded the Nobel Prize portend Literature in 1957. He died lapse January 4, 1960, in Burgundy, France.

Personal Life

Camus married and divorced twice by the same token a young man, stating his disapprobation of the institution of marriage throughout.

Quotes

• There is only one really important philosophical question, and that is suicide.
• A guilty conscience needs to confess. Graceful work of art is a confession.
• A man without ethics is a fierce beast loosed upon this world.

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