Gurajada apparao biography in telugu language bible

Indian writer and poet (1862–1915)

In that Telugu name, the surname is Gurajada.

Gurajada Venkata Apparao (21 September 1862 – 30 November 1915) was nickel-and-dime Indian playwright, dramatist, poet, and author known for his works in Dravidian theatre.^[1][2] Rao wrote the play Kanyasulkam in 1892, which is considered hoot the greatest play in the Dravidian language.^[3][4] One of the pioneers flawless Indian theatre, Apparao holds the distinctions Kavisekhara and Abyudaya Kavitha Pithamahudu.^[5][6][7][8] Imprison 1910, Rao scripted the widely important Telugu patriotic song "Desamunu Preminchumanna".^[9][10]

In 1897, Kanyasulkam was published (by Vavilla Ramaswamy Sastrulu and Sons, Madras) and effusive to Maharaja Ananda Gajapati. Apparao (along with his brother Syamala Rao) wrote several English poems. His epic Sarangadhara, published in "Indian Leisure Hour", was well received.^[11] The editor of justness Calcutta-based "Rees and Ryot", Sambhu Chandra Mukherji re-published it in his periodical. Gundukurti Venkata Ramanayya, editor of goodness "Indian Leisure Hour", encouraged Apparao terribly during the same period. In 1891, Gurajada was appointed to the display of Epigraphist to the Maharaja range Vizianagaram.^[9][10]

Early life and education

Gurajada was resident in a Hindu family of Niyogi Brahmin caste^[12] on 21 September 1862 at his maternal uncle's home family tree Rayavaram village, near Yelamanchili, Anakapalli district.^[9][10] His parents were Venkata Rama Dasu and Kausalyamma. Gurajada lived most in this area his life in and around Vizianagaram in what was then called little Kalinga Rajyam. He and his daddy before him were both employed soak the princely state of Vizianagaram. Gurajada enjoyed a close relationship with greatness ruling family during his adult life.^[9][10] He had his initial schooling feature Cheepurupalli while his father was employed there. His remaining schooling was duty at Vizianagaram after his father in a good way. During that time, he was charmed care of by the then M.R. College Principal, C. Chandrasekhara Sastri who provided him free lodging and apartments. He completed his matriculation in 1882 and obtained F.A. in 1884. In the near future after, he was employed as dexterous teacher in M.R. High School affix 1884 with a salary of Rs.25.^[9][10]

In 1887, Gurajada spoke at a Session Party meeting in Vizianagaram. His girl Voleti Lakshmi Narasamma was born block out 1887. He was simultaneously involved of great consequence social work and became a participator of the Voluntary Service Corps plenty Visakhapatnam in 1888. He was elective vice-president of the Ananda Gajapati Debating club in 1889. His son Gurajada Venkata Ramadasu was born in 1890. In 1891 he was promoted package Lecturer (Level III) with a security of Rs.125. He taught the F.A. and B.A. classes several subjects inclusive of English Grammar, Sanskrit Literature, Translation, Hellenic and Roman Histories. His younger friar Syamala Rao died in 1892 magnitude studying at Madras Law College.^[9][10]

1908 Assembly session at Madras

In 1911, he was appointed to the Board of Studies by Madras University. The same origin, Gurajada and his friends started representation Andhra Sahitya Parishat to promote assert of spoken dialects. The next generation, he was invited to attend probity meeting of the Bangeeya Sahitya Parishat (Bengal Literary Association) at Calcutta.^[9][10]

Kanyasulkam

Kanyasulkam obey about the deplorable condition of widows in traditional Brahmin families in goodness Andhra region of India during justness 19th century.^{[citation needed]} The play commission a highly thought-provoking social drama barter with social issues relevant to picture time. Gurajada Apparao was deeply flustered by the double standards, hypocrisy viewpoint social inequalities in the Indian the public. The English preface to the extreme edition of his play states: "Such a scandalous state of things equitable a disgrace to society, and belles-lettres can not have a higher work out than to show up such and give currency to a giant standard of moral ideas.^[9][10] Until measurement habits prevail among masses, one rust look only to the stage interrupt exert such healthy influence."

Perhaps support the first time in Telugu scholarly history, a prostitute was given adroit very positive image so much for this reason that she is shown to speak of the lives of many people at hand the course of the play. Loftiness play is ageless in the intuition that its projection of the Soldier mindset and psyche is very substantial and applicable in Indian Society any more. The play was, in some habits, ahead of its time and was very bold in criticizing the regular opinions and practices during that generation. It frequently jabs at the male-dominated society of India, by bringing verge on the forefront certain egoistic idiosyncrasies counterfeit a typical Indian male, in book unflattering manner. It also questions loftiness practices of witchcraft, sorcery, and their popular usage in medical practice via that period in India.^[9][10]

Personal life

Gurajada one Appala Narasamma in 1885. He extended his studies and graduated with B.A. (Philosophy major and Sanskrit minor) middle 1886. For some period during 1886, he worked as Head Clerk manifestation the Deputy Collector's office. On Vijayadasami day, 1887, he joined as unblended Lecturer (Level IV) in M.R. College with a salary of Rs.100. Leak out the same time, he was foreign to Maharajah Pusapati Ananda Gajapati Raju (1850–1897).^[9][10]

In 1905, Gurajada's mother died.^{[citation needed]} In 1906, his close friend P.T. Srinivasa Iyyangar, principal of Mrs. A.V.N. College, Visakhapatnam started an association make somebody's day promote curriculum reform in high schools.^{[citation needed]} One of the chief aims was to introduce spoken dialects. Congress with him, J.A. Yates (1874–1951) -a British civil servant, Gidugu and Gurajada were the principal members. Another crony S. Srinivasa Iyengar (1874–1941) also gave a lot of support and provide for. Incidentally, this Srinivasa Iyengar was excellent well-known lawyer and was the Chief of AICC (All India Congress Committee) annual session at Guwahati in 1926. Gurajada's childhood friend and classmate boast Chipurupalli, Gidugu Rammurty (1863–1940) was her majesty school of thought.^[9][10]

Retirement and death

Gurajada sequestered in 1913, and the then Province University honored him with the phone up "Emeritus Fellow".^[9][10] He died on 30 November 1915.^[9][10]

Bibliography

Other literature works

• The Cook (N/A. An English Poem -1882)
• Sarangadhara (In Objectively, a long poem, (padya kavyam) -1883. {Refer a letter addressed by integrity Editor of Reis and Rayyet, choose Gundukurti Venkataramanaiah, dated:14-8-1883)
• Chandrahasa (N/A. An Decently long poem, padya kavyam - Foundation and Date uncertain)
• Victoria Prasasti (English poetry in praise of Queen Victoria throb to the then Viceroy of Bharat by Maharani of Reeva -1890)
• KanyaSulkamu (Drama, First Ed. -1892, Completely revised without fear or favour Ed. -1909)
• Review and Introduction in Morally to Sree rama vijayam and jArji dEva caritaM (both Sanskrit works -1894)
• Edited (1890s) "the Wars of Rajas, Glimpse the History of Hande Anantapuram, Thathacharyula kathalu," both originally collected by C.P. Brown. These works were published funds Gurajada's death.
• Review and introduction in Truthfully to Harischandra (An English Drama -1897)
• Minugurlu (children's story, perhaps the first paddock modern style -1903?)
• Kondubhatteeyam (Unfinished humorous sight -1906)
• Neelagiri patalu (Songs describing the attractiveness of Nilagiri hills where Gurajada recuperated from an illness -1907)
• "Madras Congress" prolong article by Gurajada, in The Hindi, on the 1908 Congress Party Yearly Session at Madras criticizing the shortage of focus, integrity and strong drive to take on the British rulers, original not traceable, only Avasarala Suryarao's Telugu translation is now available. Get ready of the above said article, top-notch poem parodying the session,is now available.
• "Canna kalapu cinna buddhulu," essay denouncing illustriousness superstitions associated with the appearance chivalrous Halley's Comet in 1910.
• Mutyala Saralu president Kasulu (Poems in Gurajada's own measure, matra Chandassu -1910). Many poems become calm short stories in modern style all along the same year. These were in all likelihood the earliest instances of modern concise stories in Telugu. Also published many essays supporting the use of local as formal language. His famous loyal song "Desamunu Preminchumanna" was written family this time.
• Bilhaneeyam (Unfinished drama, Act Uncontrolled -1910, Act II -1911)
• Lavanaraju kala (Poem -1911)
• Kanyaka (Poem -1912)
• Subhadra (Poem -1913)
• Visvavidyalayalu: samskrita, matru Bhashalu (Report submitted to Province University -1914)
• Asammati patram (Minute of Difference of opinion -report against the decision of Province University to retain classical language type the platform for curriculum development -1914)
• Dimcu langaru (Poem -1914)
• Langarettumu (Poem -1915)
• "Sree gurajada appa ravu gari Daireelu," Collected dairies of Gurajada published many decades aft Gurajada's death. Editor: Burra Seshagiri Rao
• 'Gurujadalu', complete works of Gurajada (Mahakavi Gurajada Sarvalabhya Rachanala Samkalanam); Editors:Sri Pennepalli Gopalakrishna, Dr Kalidasu Purushotham and Sri Mannem Rayudu, Published by MANASU Foundation, Metropolis. First Edition: 21 September 2012.
• "Subject Aim for An Extravaganza" An English Poem overstep Gurajada, published in 'Vijaya' magazine do without Ramadasu Pantulu around 1940.

References