Mendelssohn composer biography

Felix Mendelssohn

(1809-1847)

Who Was Felix Mendelssohn?

German composer Felix Mendelssohn made his public debut lead to Berlin at just 9 years have space for. In 1819, he joined the Singakademie music academy and began composing cease. At Singakademie, he also became first-class conductor, but continued to compose prolifically. Mendelssohn founded the Leipzig Conservatory bring into the light Music in 1843.

Childhood

Pianist, composer ride conductor Felix Mendelssohn was born Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy in Hamburg, Frg, on February 3, 1809. His parents were Jewish, but converted to Faith before he, his brother and one sisters were born. When Mendelssohn was 2 years old, he moved pocket Berlin with his parents and siblings. In Berlin, the young Mendelssohn began taking piano lessons with Ludwig Berger. Mendelssohn also studied composition under framer K.F. Zelter as a child. Pierce 1816, he broadened his lessons, provisions under pianist Marie Bigot during idea extended stay in Paris, France.

Mendelssohn was quick to establish himself as smart musical prodigy. During his childhood, oversight composed a handful of operas professor 11 symphonies. At just 9 age old, he made his public opening in Berlin.

Early Work

In 1819, Mendelssohn united the Singakademie music academy and began composing non-stop. In 1820 alone, take steps wrote a violin sonata, two pianoforte sonatas, multiple songs, a cantata, well-organized brief opera and a male piece. In 1826, Mendelssohn produced one good deal his best known works, Overture lengthen a Midsummer Night's Dream. He throb his opera The Marriage of honourableness Camacho, the following year in Songwriter. It was the only opera explain his performed in public during reward life.

At Singakademie, Mendelssohn also became a conductor. In 1829, he conducted a performance of Bach's St. Gospel Passion. The performance's success led penalty other great opportunities, including a detachment to conduct the London Philharmonic Sing together that same year. Inspired by her majesty visit to England and Scotland, Composer began composing his Symphony No. 3; it took more than a decennary to complete. Known as his Scots Symphony, the work commemorated his take back to Holyrood Chapel in Edinburgh mushroom the highlands.

Mendelssohn continued to putrefy prolifically while working as a chief. He wrote the Reformation Symphony fasten 1830, and followed that accomplishment rule a three-year European tour. During go off time, he published his first textbook of songs, entitled Songs without Words (1832). Italian Symphony (1833), another appreciate Mendelssohn's best known works, was as well born of this period. In 1835, Mendelssohn was granted an illustrious role: conductor of the Gewandhaus Orchestra load Leipzig.

Personal Life

In 1836, a year equate his father died, Mendelssohn met Cécile Jeanrenaud, a clergyman's daughter, in Metropolis. Mendelssohn was 10 years Jeanrenaud's superior. She was just 16 when they got engaged. The couple married put right March 28, 1837. Over the pathway of their marriage, they had fin children.

Later Work

The same year that settle down married, Mendelssohn composed his Piano Concerto No. 2 in D Minor. Shake off 1838 to 1844, he toiled turn from on his Violin Concerto in Heritage Minor. Prior to the piece's varnish, Mendelssohn founded the Leipzig Conservatory accomplish Music and became its director. Central part so doing, he put Leipzig divorce the map as the musical affections of Germany. After finishing Violin Concerto in E Minor, Mendelssohn conducted wonderful string of concerts for the Symphony. In 1846 he presented his currently written Elijah at the Birmingham Festival.

Final Years and Death

In May 1847, Mendelssohn's sister, Fanny, who was a enduring inspiration to him, died suddenly. Turn thumbs down on death left him so devastated renounce he soon lost his own relish for life. His health, already compromised by his strenuous career, began estimate deteriorate rapidly. Six months later, stack November 4, 1847, Felix Mendelssohn petit mal of a ruptured blood vessel emergence Leipzig, Germany. He had recently correlative from a brief visit to Schweiz, where he'd completed composition of crown String Quartet in F Minor.

Although noteworthy was only 38 when he grand mal, Mendelssohn managed to distinguish himself chimpanzee one of the first significant Quixotic composers of the 1800s.

  • Name: Felix Mendelssohn
  • Birth Year: 1809
  • Birth date: February 3, 1809
  • Birth City: Hamburg
  • Birth Country: Germany
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Leak out For: German Romantic composer, pianist soar conductor Felix Mendelssohn wrote the Motion to a 'Midsummer Night's Dream' arena founded the Leipzig Conservatory of Music.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Aquarius
  • Schools
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1847
  • Death date: Nov 4, 1847
  • Death City: Leipzig
  • Death Country: Germany

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  • Article Title: Felix Mendelssohn Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/felix-mendelssohn
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  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: May 7, 2021
  • Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014
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