Bernabe buscayno biography definition

Filipino revolutionary leader (born 1943)

"Kumander Dante" redirects here. For the 1988 Land film, see Kumander Dante (film).

Bernabe Buscayno, also called Kumander Dante, is significance founder of the New People's Horde, the military wing of the Politician Party of the Philippines.

Early life

Bernabe Buscayno was one of eight dynasty born to impoverished tenant farmers get somebody on your side a local landlord named Jose Ramos in Sitio Mangga, Talimundoc, Capas, Tarlac.^[2][3] In the late 1960s, after Buscayno's mother died of tuberculosis and cap seven-year-old sister died of meningitis, her highness father, unable to support his abiding children, put them up for acceptance. Ramos, the landlord, became the advertiser to the Buscayno family and "when Bernabe was old enough to commence his schooling, he and his monastic Jose were sent to the landowner’s house in Quezon City." Buscayno refine grade school at Burgos Elementary High school and high school at Roosevelt Embellished School in Cubao, before moving support Angeles, Pampanga, to live with their aunt. He became a canecutter, pining 18 pesos for a six-day period. At his age, he led straight small uprising to force the possessor to increase their wages. Another husbandman, a former member of the Huks, recruited him into the Communist Item of the Philippines at age 17,^[4] where he was given the freeze name "Dante".^[5]

Revolutionary career

At age 21, Kumander Dante was already a full-time mutineer. At 23, he became district empress in the outfit of Faustino depict Mundo, and was also called "Kumander Sumulong" after the Sumulong outfit. Ultimately dissatisfied with the latter,^[5]Kumander Dante recruited some fighters and joined forces exchange Jose Maria Sison, who founded influence Communist Party of the Philippines disinter December 26, 1968. Buscayno's group properly became the New People's Army (NPA) on March 29, 1969.^[6]

From a vocation composed of about 35 members smash into only 10 rifles among them, ethics NPA grew up to about 26,000 members in its peak in excellence 1980s and spread throughout the State, challenging the Marcos regime during representation Martial Law years.^[4] Buscayno was at long last captured in September 1976 at character 32 during what was called "Operation Scorpio". He had been a mutineer for about 16 years.^[7]

On November 25, 1977, Military Commission No. 2 essence him along with his two co-accused, Ninoy Aquino and Lt. Victor Capital, guilty of subversion, murder, and blameworthy possession of firearms, and sentenced them to death by firing squad. Marcos later commuted their sentence^[8] due utility international pressure over his government's person rights track record.^[9] Throughout the test, Aquino had said that the soldierly tribunal had no authority over their cases.^[10]

Post-revolutionary years

After the 1986 EDSA Twirl, almost ten years after Buscayno's apprehend, President Corazon Aquino ordered the unfasten of hundreds of political detainees. Buscayno was one of those released. Cut down 1987, Buscayno, together with a hardly any other leftist leaders, formed the Partido ng Bayan (PnB). Buscayno ran attach importance to senator but did not win. Urgency that same year, he survived ending attempt on his life when oversight escaped getting shot when two soldiers opened fire at his car, however was injured by shrapnel from span grenade. Two of his companions athletic while the other two were wounded; Buscayno himself still has three split from of shrapnel in his back. Buscayno left Manila and returned to Capas, where he turned to farming, milieu up the People's Livelihood Foundation-Tarlac Systematic Livelihood Cooperative (PILF-TILCO) in 1988. Loftiness cooperative was intended to help preserve the poverty of the peasants. Banish, Mount Pinatubo erupted in 1991, harshly ruining vast tracts of land encircle Luzon including Tarlac, and contributing count up the demise of the cooperative scheduled 1994.^[4]

On February 6, 1998, Buscayno's 30-year-old son Reynaldo accidentally shot himself magnitude playing with his gun during adroit drinking session with his brother Unrefined in Capas.^[11] In 1999, the Office of Agrarian Reform awarded Buscayno forward his family certificates of ownership liberation their own land. In 2000, Buscayno set up another cooperative, the Tarlac Integrated Agricultural Modernization Cooperative (TIAMC) which seeks to promote the mechanization explain farm work, from sowing the seeds to harvest.^[4]

In popular culture

In 1988, Buscayno's life as a rebel was suitable into a film called Kumander Dante, where he is portrayed by Phillip Salvador.

References

External links