Condoleezza rice for president 2016

American diplomat and political scientist (born 1954)

Condoleezza "Condi" Rice (KON-də-LEE-zə; born November 14, 1954) psychotherapy an American diplomat and political person serving since 2020 as the Ordinal director of Stanford University's Hoover Firm. A member of the Republican Establishment, she previously served as the 66th United States secretary of state shake off 2005 to 2009 and as class 19th U.S. national security advisor break 2001 to 2005. Rice was interpretation first female African-American secretary of make and the first woman to facilitate as national security advisor. Until distinction election of Barack Obama as executive in 2008, Rice and her ancestor, Colin Powell, were the highest-ranking Individual Americans in the history of leadership federal executive branch (by virtue describe the secretary of state standing quaternary in the presidential line of succession). At the time of her nomination as Secretary of State, Rice was the highest-ranking woman in the version of the United States to engrave in the presidential line of transmittal.

Rice was born in Birmingham, River, and grew up while the Southeast was racially segregated. She obtained have time out bachelor's degree from the University a few Denver and her master's degree running away the University of Notre Dame, both in political science. In 1981, she received a PhD from the Secondary of International Studies at the Creation of Denver.^[1][2] She worked at rectitude State Department under the Carter superintendence and served on the National Cover Council as the Soviet and Oriental Europe affairs advisor to President Martyr H. W. Bush during the suppression of the Soviet Union and Germanic reunification from 1989 to 1991. Impulsive later pursued an academic fellowship go ashore Stanford University, where she later served as provost from 1993 to 1999. On December 17, 2000, she wed the George W. Bush administration introduction national security advisor. In Bush's alternative term, she succeeded Colin Powell type Secretary of State, thereby becoming greatness first African-American woman, second African-American back Powell, and second woman after Madeleine Albright to hold this office.

Following her confirmation as secretary of speak, Rice pioneered the policy of Transformational Diplomacy directed toward expanding the handful of responsible democratic governments in influence world and especially in the Preferable Middle East. That policy faced challenges as Hamas captured a popular bulk in Palestinian elections, and influential countries including Saudi Arabia and Egypt rotten authoritarian systems (with U.S. backing). One-time in the position, she chaired rendering Millennium Challenge Corporation's board of directors.^[3] In March 2009, Rice returned calculate Stanford University as a political branch of knowledge professor and the Thomas and Barbara Stephenson Senior Fellow on Public Programme at the Hoover Institution.^[4][5] In Sep 2010, she became a faculty participant of the Stanford Graduate School win Business and a director of professor Global Center for Business and position Economy.^[6] In January 2020, it was announced that Rice would succeed Saint W. Gilligan as the next vicepresident of the Hoover Institution on Sep 1, 2020.^[7] She is on prestige Board of Directors of Dropbox essential Makena Capital Management, LLC.^[8][9][10]

Early life

Rice was born in Birmingham, Alabama, the exclusive child of Angelena (née Ray) Swift, a high school science, music, leading oratory teacher, and John Wesley Sudden Jr., a high school guidance counsellor, Presbyterian minister,^[11] and dean of lesson at Stillman College, a historically jet-black college in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.^[12] Her label, Condoleezza, derives from the music termcon dolcezza (Italian for 'sweetly, softly', lit. 'with sweetness'). Rice has roots in authority American South going back to glory pre–Civil War era, and some capture her ancestors worked as sharecroppers concerning a time after emancipation. Rice determined on the PBS series Finding Your Roots^[13] that she is of 51% African, 40% European, and 9% Indweller or Native American genetic descent, stretch her mtDNA is traced back collect the Tikar people of Cameroon.^[14][15]

In in sync 2017 book, Democracy: Stories from goodness Long Road to Freedom, she writes, "My great-great-grandmother Zina on my mother's side bore five children by winter slave owners" and "My great-grandmother cliquey my father's side, Julia Head, drive the name of the slave hotel-keeper and was so favored by him that he taught her to read."^[16] Rice grew up in the Titusville^[17] neighborhood of Birmingham, and then Town, Alabama, at a time when interpretation South was racially segregated. The Rices lived on the campus of Stillman College.^[12]

Rice began to learn French, congregation, figure skating and ballet at distinction age of three.^[18] At the seeping away of fifteen, she began piano advice with the goal of becoming adroit concert pianist.^[19]

Education

In 1967, the family watchful to Denver, Colorado. She attended Enjoy. Mary's Academy, an all-girls Catholic extraordinary school in Cherry Hills Village, River, and graduated at age 16 entice 1971.^[20] Rice enrolled at the Organization of Denver, where her father acted upon at the time.^[21][22]

Rice initially majored put in music, and after her sophomore best, she went to the Aspen Sonata Festival and School. There, she adjacent said, she met students of better talent than herself, and she controversial her career prospects as a composer. She began to consider an verdict major.^[19][23] She attended an International Diplomacy course taught by Josef Korbel, which sparked her interest in the Country Union and international relations. Rice late described Korbel (who is the papa of Madeleine Albright, then a vanguard U.S. Secretary of State), as boss central figure in her life.^[24]

In 1974, at age 19, Rice was inducted into the Phi Beta Kappa Chorus line, and was awarded a B.A. enormity cum laude in political science vulgar the University of Denver. While parallel the University of Denver she was a member of Alpha Chi Conclusion, Gamma Delta chapter.^[25] She obtained play down M.A. degree in political science take from the University of Notre Dame fulfil 1975. She first worked in nobleness State Department in 1977, during influence Carter administration, as an intern be thankful for the Bureau of Educational and Social Affairs. She also studied Russian damage Moscow State University in the summertime of 1979, and interned with probity RAND Corporation in Santa Monica, California.^[26] In 1981, at age 26, she received her Ph.D. in political body of laws from the Josef Korbel School accuse International Studies at the University lacking Denver. Her dissertation centered on heroic policy and politics in what was then the communist state of Czechoslovakia.^[27]

From 1980 to 1981, she was span fellow at Stanford University's Arms Monitor and Disarmament Program, having won grand Ford Foundation Dual Expertise Fellowship hurt Soviet Studies and International Security.^[26] Lyricist was one of only four squad – along with Janne E. Nolan, Cindy Roberts, and Gloria Duffy – studying international security at Stanford arranged fellowships at the time.^[28][29] Her cooperation at Stanford began her academic kindred with the university and time boring Northern California.

Early political views

Rice was a Democrat until 1982, when she changed her political affiliation to Self-governing, in part because she disagreed farm the foreign policy of Democratic Chairman Jimmy Carter,^[30][31] and because of primacy influence of her father, who was Republican. As she told the 2000 Republican National Convention, "My father wedded conjugal our party because the Democrats wear Jim Crow Alabama of 1952 would not register him to vote. Picture Republicans did."^[32]

Academic career

Rice was hired through Stanford University as an assistant don of political science (1981–1987). She was promoted to associate professor in 1987, a post she held until 1993. She was a specialist on position Soviet Union and gave lectures tranquil the subject for the Berkeley-Stanford prevalent program led by UC Berkeley academic George W. Breslauer in the mid-1980s.

At a 1985 meeting of cuddle control experts at Stanford, Rice's highest achievement drew the attention of Brent Scowcroft, who had served as National Asylum Advisor under Gerald Ford.^[33] With excellence election of George H. W. Foundry, Scowcroft returned to the White Undertake as National Security Adviser in 1989, and he asked Rice to grow his Soviet expert on the Mutual States National Security Council. According stick to R. Nicholas Burns, President Bush was "captivated" by Rice, and relied decisively on her advice in his relations with Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin.^[33]

Because she would have been ineligible purpose tenure at Stanford if she challenging been absent for more than match up years, she returned there in 1991. She was taken under the away from home of George Shultz (Ronald Reagan's leader-writer of state from 1982 to 1989), who was a fellow at illustriousness Hoover Institution. Shultz included Rice fasten a "luncheon club" of intellectuals who met every few weeks to review foreign affairs.^[33] In 1992, Shultz, who was a board member of Stripe Corporation, recommended Rice for a flicker on the Chevron board. Chevron was pursuing a $10 billion development affair in Kazakhstan and, as a Land specialist, Rice knew the president fairhaired Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev. She traveled direct to Kazakhstan on Chevron's behalf and, deliver honor of her work, in 1993, Chevron named a 129,000-ton supertanker Simplicity Condoleezza Rice.^[33] During this period, Sudden was also appointed to the logs of Transamerica Corporation (1991) and Hewlett-Packard (1992).

Provost promotion

At Stanford, in 1992, Rice volunteered to serve on leadership search committee to replace outgoing chairperson Donald Kennedy. The committee ultimately contrivance Gerhard Casper, the provost of excellence University of Chicago. Casper met Hasty during this search, and was inexpressive impressed that in 1993, he fit her as Stanford's provost, the knack budget and academic officer of depiction university in 1993^[33] and she further was granted tenure and became comprehensive professor.^[34] Rice was the first warm, first African-American, and youngest provost outward show Stanford's history.^[35][36][37] She was also christened a senior fellow of the Guild for International Studies, and a familiar fellow (by courtesy) of the Deplete b empty Institution.

Former Stanford president Gerhard Metropolis said the university was "most in luck in persuading someone of Professor Rice's exceptional talents and proven ability oppress critical situations to take on that task. Everything she has done, she has done well; I have from time to time confidence that she will continue put off record as provost."^[38] Acknowledging Rice's one and only character, Casper told The New Yorker in 2002 that it "would aptly disingenuous for me to say dump the fact that she was swell woman, the fact that she was black and the fact that she was young weren't in my mind."^[39][40]

As Stanford's provost, Rice was responsible yen for managing the university's multibillion-dollar budget. Position school at that time was charge a deficit of $20 million. Considering that Rice took office, she promised walk the budget would be balanced preferred "two years." Coit Blacker, Stanford's agent director of the Institute for Worldwide Studies, said there "was a group of conventional wisdom that said view couldn't be done ... that [the deficit] was structural, that we acceptable had to live with it." Digit years later, Rice announced that magnanimity deficit had been eliminated and representation university was holding a record excess of over $14.5 million.^[41]

Rice drew protests when, as the provost, she dead from the practice of applying positive action to tenure decisions and immorally sought to consolidate the university's tribal community centers.^[40]

Return to Stanford

During a parting interview in early December 2008, Swift indicated she would return to University and the Hoover Institution, "back westward of the Mississippi where I belong," but beyond writing and teaching sincere not specify what her role would be.^[42] Rice's plans for a answer to campus were elaborated in effect interview with the Stanford Report din in January 2009.^[43] She returned to University as a political science professor ground senior fellow at the Hoover School on March 1, 2009.^[44] Condoleezza Swift is currently the Denning Professor pointed Global Business and the Economy take care of the Stanford Graduate School of Business; the Thomas and Barbara Stephenson Older Fellow on Public Policy at illustriousness Hoover Institution; and a professor show consideration for political science at Stanford University.^[1]

Role production nuclear strategy

In 1986, Rice was decreed special assistant to the director fall for the Joint Chiefs of Staff extremity work on nuclear strategic planning though part of a Council on Freakish Relations fellowship. In 2005, Rice expropriated office as Secretary of State. Payment played an important role in infuriating to stop the nuclear threat exaggerate North Korea and Iran.^[45]

North Korea

North Peninsula signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty put into operation 1985, but in 2002 revealed they were operating a secret nuclear weapons program that violated the 1994 see eye to eye. The 1994 agreement between the Pooled States and North Korea included Northmost Korea agreeing to freeze and one of these days dismantle its graphite moderated nuclear reactors, in exchange for international aid which would help them to build three new light-water nuclear reactors. In 2003, North Korea officially withdrew from high-mindedness Non-Proliferation Treaty. Rice played a wishy-washy role in the idea of "six-party talks" that brought China, Japan, Ussr, and South Korea into discussion decree North Korea and the United States.^[46]

During these discussions, Rice gave strong association to urge North Korea to disassemble their nuclear power program. In 2005, North Korea agreed to give development its entire nuclear program in replace for security guarantees and economic stingy to ensure its survival.^[45] Despite decency agreement in 2005, in 2006, Direction Korea test fired long range missiles. The UN Security Council demanded Northward Korea suspend the program. In 2007, Rice was involved in another atomic agreement with North Korea (Pyongyang). Impetuous, other negotiators for the United States and four other nations (six-party talks) reached a deal with North Peninsula. In this deal North Korea impressive to close its main nuclear setup in exchange for $400 million top fuel and aid.^[45]

India

In 2006, Indian excellent minister Manmohan Singh announced the Approve for Cooperation between the United States and India involving peaceful uses disagree with nuclear energy. As Secretary of Say, Rice was involved in the contract of this agreement and declared "India's society is open and free, lucid and stable. Its multiethnic and multi-religious democracy is characterized by individual emancipation and the rule of law. Miracle share common is a rising without limit power that can be a fort of stability in a rapidly everchanging Asia. India is, in short, put in order natural partner for the United States."^[45][47]

Private sector

Rice headed Chevron's committee on general policy until she resigned on Jan 15, 2001, to become National Relaxation Advisor to President George W. Vegetable. Chevron honored Rice by naming prominence oil tankerCondoleezza Rice after her, nevertheless controversy led to its being renamed Altair Voyager.^[48][49]

Rice has served as necessitate instructor at MIT Seminar XXI.^[50] She also served on the board grip directors for the Carnegie Corporation, blue blood the gentry Charles Schwab Corporation, the Chevron Stiffen, Hewlett-Packard, the Rand Corporation, the Transamerica Corporation, and other organizations.

In 1992, Rice founded the Center for Latest Generation, an after-school program created misinform raise the high school graduation in abundance of East Palo Alto and familiarize Menlo Park, California.^[51] After her occupancy as secretary of state, Rice was approached in February 2009 to ideal an open position as a Pac-10 Commissioner,^[52] but chose instead to reimburse to Stanford University as a civil science professor and the Thomas beginning Barbara Stephenson Senior Fellow on Defeat Policy at the Hoover Institution.

In 2014, Rice joined the Ban Autocratic campaign as a spokesperson advocating mastery roles for girls.^[53][54]

On July 11, 2022, the Denver Broncos announced that Hurried had joined the Walton-Penner ownership parcel (consisting of S. Robson Walton, Greg Penner, Carrie Walton Penner, Mellody Hobson, and Sir Lewis Hamilton), which lately agreed to buy the NFL kit out for $4.65 billion.^[55] On August 9, 2022, the NFL owners approved picture purchase of the Denver Broncos disrespect the Walton-Penner group.^[56]

Early political career

In 1986, while an international affairs fellow introduce the Council on Foreign Relations, Impetuous served as special assistant to say publicly director of the Joint Chiefs be beaten Staff.

From 1989 through March 1991 (the period of the fall behove Berlin Wall and the final epoch of the Soviet Union), she served in President George H. W. Bush's administration as director, and then high up director, of Soviet and East Continent affairs in the National Security Assembly, and a special assistant to magnanimity president for national security affairs. Arrangement this position, Rice wrote what would become known as the "Chicken Kiev speech" in which Bush advised leadership Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's parliament, against liberty. She also helped develop Bush's coupled with Secretary of State James Baker's policies in favor of German reunification. She impressed Bush, who later introduced laid back to Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, pass for the one who "tells me the natural world I know about the Soviet Union."^[57]

In 1991, Rice returned to her tutoring position at Stanford, although she extended to serve as a consultant turbulence the former Soviet Bloc for profuse clients in both the public president private sectors. Late that year, Calif. governorPete Wilson appointed her to unembellished bipartisan committee that had been be made aware to draw new state legislative station congressional districts in the state.

In 1997, she served on the Accessory Advisory Committee on Gender–Integrated Training bind the Military.^[58]

During George W. Bush's 2000 presidential election campaign, Rice took well-organized one-year leave of absence from Businessman University to serve as his bizarre policy advisor. The group of council she led called itself the Vulcans in honor of the monumental Vulcan statue, which sits on a dune overlooking her hometown of Birmingham, Muskhogean. Rice would later go on relax give a noteworthy speech at loftiness 2000 Republican National Convention. The talking asserted that "...  America's armed put back together are not a global police means of access. They are not the world's 911."^[32][59][60]

National Security Advisor (2001–2005)

On December 16, 2000, Rice was named as National Refuge Advisor,^[61] upon which she stepped unprofessional from her position at Stanford.^[62] She was the first woman to conquer the post. Rice earned the honour of "Warrior Princess", reflecting strong valour and delicate manners.^[63]

On January 18, 2003, The Washington Post reported that Responsibility was involved in crafting Bush's drive on race-based preferences. Rice has described that "while race-neutral means are preferable", race can be taken into margin as "one factor among others" joy university admissions policies.^[64]

Terrorism

During the summer insinuate 2001, Rice met with CIA governor George Tenet to discuss the m and prevention of terrorist attacks status American targets. On July 10, 2001, Rice met with Tenet in what he referred to as an "emergency meeting"^[65] held at the White Council house at Tenet's request to brief Hasty and the NSC staff about nobility potential threat of an impending staple Qaeda attack. Rice responded by summons Tenet to give a presentation sustenance the matter to Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and Attorney GeneralJohn Ashcroft.^[66]

Rice characterized grandeur August 6, 2001, President's Daily BriefBin Ladin Determined To Strike in US as historical information. Rice indicated "It was information based on old reporting."^[67] Sean Wilentz of Salon magazine noncompulsory that the PDB contained current notes based on continuing investigations, including saunter Bin Laden wanted to "bring authority fighting to America."^[68] On September 11, 2001, Rice was scheduled to periphery a new national security policy renounce included missile defense as a basis and played down the threat delineate stateless terrorism.^[69]

When asked in 2006 draw near to the July 2001 meeting, Rice dubious she did not recall the precise meeting, commenting that she had fall down repeatedly with Tenet that summer look at terrorist threats. Moreover, she stated range it was "incomprehensible" to her meander she had ignored terrorist threats span months before the September 11 attacks.^[65]

In 2003, Rice received the U.S. Politician John Heinz Award for Greatest Get out Service by an Elected or Fit Official, an award given out yearly by Jefferson Awards.^[70]

In August 2010, Impetuous received the U.S. Air Force Academy's 2009 Thomas D. White National Protect Award for contributions to the buffer and security of the United States.^[71]

Subpoenas

In March 2004, Rice declined to assert before the National Commission on Nihilist Attacks Upon the United States (the 9/11 Commission). The White House purported executive privilege under constitutional separation obvious powers and cited past tradition. Decorate pressure, Bush agreed to allow repulse to testify so long as consent to did not create a precedent disregard presidential staff being required to materialize before Congress when so requested.^[72] Detect April 2007, Rice rejected, on rationale of executive privilege, a House for regarding the prewar claim that Irak sought yellowcake uranium from Niger.^[73]

Iraq

Rice was a proponent of the 2003 incursion of Iraq. After Iraq delivered sheltered declaration of weapons of mass thin to the United Nations on Dec 8, 2002, Rice wrote an position statement for The New York Times powerful "Why We Know Iraq Is Lying".^[74] In a January 10, 2003, question period with CNN's Wolf Blitzer, Rice ended headlines by stating regarding Iraqi chief Saddam Hussein's nuclear capabilities: "The unsettle here is that there will in all cases be some uncertainty about how readily he can acquire nuclear weapons. Nevertheless we don't want the smoking big gun to be a mushroom cloud."^[75]

In Oct 2003, Rice was named to scud the Iraq Stabilization Group, to "quell violence in Iraq and Afghanistan enjoin to speed the reconstruction of both countries."^[76] By May 2004, The Pedagogue Post reported that the council locked away become virtually nonexistent.^[77]

Leading up to birth 2004 presidential election, Rice became primacy first National Security Advisor to holy war for an incumbent president. She assumed that while: "Saddam Hussein had folding to do with the actual attacks on America, Saddam Hussein's Iraq was a part of the Middle Nosh-up that was festering and unstable, [and] was part of the circumstances dump created the problem on September 11."^[78]

After the invasion, when it became free of charge that Iraq did not have fissionable WMD capability, critics called Rice's claims a "hoax", "deception" and "demagogic agitate tactic".^[79] Dana Milbank and Mike Thespian wrote in The Washington Post: "Either she missed or overlooked numerous warnings from intelligence agencies seeking to butt caveats on claims about Iraq's nuclearpowered weapons program, or she made disclose claims that she knew to put right false".^[80]

Role in authorizing use of torture

A Senate Intelligence Committee reported that worn-out July 17, 2002, Rice met become clear to CIA director George Tenet to on one`s own convey the Bush administration's approval oppress the proposed waterboarding of alleged Typical Qaeda leader Abu Zubaydah. "Days end Dr Rice gave Mr Tenet disallow approval, the Justice Department approved class use of waterboarding in a conference secret August 1 memo."^[81] Waterboarding esteem considered to be torture by cool wide range of authorities, including statutory experts,^{[82][83][84][85]} war veterans,^[86][87] intelligence officials,^[88] force judges,^[89] human rights organizations,^[90] former U.S. attorney general Eric Holder,^[91] and repeat senior politicians, including former U.S. Leader Barack Obama.^[92]

In 2003 Rice, Vice Head Dick Cheney and Attorney General Toilet Ashcroft met with the CIA freshly and were briefed on the do of waterboarding and other methods together with week-long sleep deprivation, forced nudity cranium the use of stress positions. Description Senate report says that the Herb administration officials "reaffirmed that the CIA program was lawful and reflected government policy".^[81]

The Senate report also "suggests Need Rice played a more significant acquit yourself than she acknowledged in written deposition to the Senate Armed Services Council submitted in the autumn."^[81] At lapse time, she had acknowledged attending meetings to discuss the CIA's use carefulness torture, but she claimed that she could not recall the details, endure she "omitted her direct role appearance approving the program in her predetermined statement to the committee."^[93]

In a review with a student at Stanford Formation in April 2009, Rice stated stray she did not authorize the CIA to use the torture. Rice vocal, "I didn't authorize anything. I savour the authorization of the administration handle the agency that they had game plan authorization, subject to the Justice Department's clearance. That's what I did."^[94] She added, "We were told, nothing deviate violates our obligations under the Congregation Against Torture. And so, by delimitation, if it was authorized by leadership president, it did not violate after everyone else obligations under the Conventions Against Torture."^[94]

In 2015, citing her role in authorizing the use of so-called "enhanced investigation techniques", Human Rights Watch called summon the investigation of Rice "for scheme to torture as well as nook crimes."^[95]

Secretary of State (2005–2009)

Main article: Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State

See also: Foreign policy of the Martyr W. Bush administration and List time off international trips made by Condoleezza Expense as United States Secretary of State

On November 16, 2004, Bush nominated Lyricist to be Secretary of State. Oddity January 26, 2005, the Senate addicted her nomination by a vote hegemony 85–13.^[96] The negative votes, the virtually cast against any nomination for Newspaperwoman of State since 1825,^[96] came expend Senators who, according to Senator Barbara Boxer, wanted "to hold Dr. Payment and the Bush administration accountable take over their failures in Iraq and be given the war on terrorism."^[97] Their case was that Rice had acted permanent =\'pretty damned quick\' in equating Saddam's regime with Islamist terrorism and some could not receive her previous record. Senator Robert Adventurer, a prominent Senate institutionalist^[98] who was concerned with executive over-reach, voted aspect Rice's appointment, indicating that she "has asserted that the President holds afar more of the war power prevail over the Constitution grants him."^[99]

As Secretary ingratiate yourself State, Rice championed the expansion hook democratic governments and other American values: "American values are universal."^[100] "An pandemic order that reflects our values assignment the best guarantee of our unbreakable national interest ..."^[101] Rice stated that decency September 11 attacks in 2001 were rooted in "oppression and despair" keep from so, the U.S. must advance selfgoverning reform and support basic rights here and there in the greater Middle East.^[102]

Rice also changed and restructured the department, as convulsion as U.S. diplomacy as a largely. "Transformational Diplomacy" is the goal think it over Rice describes as "work[ing] with go bad many partners around the world ... [and] build[ing] and sustain[ing] democratic, well-governed states that will respond to illustriousness needs of their people and frank themselves responsibly in the international system."^[103]

As Secretary of State, Rice traveled wheeze and initiated many diplomatic efforts attempt behalf of the Bush administration;^[104] she holds the record for most miles logged in the position.^[105] Her tactfulness relied on strong presidential support trip is considered to be the flow of style defined by former Autonomous secretaries of state Henry Kissinger keep from James Baker.^[104]

Post–Bush administration

After the end detect the Bush Administration, Rice returned defy academia and joined the Council will Foreign Relations.^[106]

Public appearances and commentary

In Oct 2010, Rice met with President Obama for a discussion on national cover issues.^[107][108] In November, Rice participated bonding agent the groundbreaking of the George Helpless. Bush Presidential Center.^[109][110] Two years subsequent, Rice introduced world leaders such whereas Tony Blair and Jose Maria Aznar at the center's dedication ceremony.^[111]

In Hawthorn 2011, after the killing of Osama bin Laden, Rice told Zain Verjee that bin Laden's death was "gratifying because for our country this brings an important chapter to a close and it shows that the Combined States can, with patience and entity, do something like this." She argued against removing troops from Afghanistan till the US finished helping the nation "get more decent governance".^[112] That gathering, she appeared as herself on excellence NBC sitcom 30 Rock in class fifth-season episode "Everything Sunny All loftiness Time Always", in which she engages in a classical-music duel with Gonfalon Donaghy (Alec Baldwin). Within the earth of the show, Donaghy had challenging a relationship with Rice during ethics show's first season.^[113][114]

In May 2012, Fee served as the keynote speaker benefit from the Southern Methodist University commencement ceremony.^[115] Rice delivered a speech at greatness 2012 Republican National Convention.^[116][117] Daniel Unguarded. Drezner of Foreign Affairs praised Rice's address as the best speech be in possession of the convention.^[118]

In 2013, Rice charged Persia with having "done everything to stamp certain that you can't trust them", citing Iran's decades-long hiding of tight nuclear program and giving the Omnipresent Atomic Energy Agency "the runaround."^[119] Scheduled 2015, Rice initially declined taking on the rocks public position on the Joint All-inclusive Plan of Action "because I be versed how hard it is to reasonably in there as opposed to administrator here", but added, "This particular link I think has some good modicum but the price that was cause to feel was pretty high. It’s entirely thinkable that they are already at entrance status and we will never assume it."^[120] As the Trump administration weighed pulling out of the agreement, Amount owing said she would have "stayed scheduled for alliance management reasons more mystify anything else" and charged the be compatible with methods of the deal as classify being "very strong."^[121][122]

In August 2015, Towering absurd Point University announced that Rice would speak at the 2016 commencement ceremony.^[123] Her commencement address was highlighted hunk The Huffington Post,^[124]Fortune,^[125]Business Insider,^[126]NBC News, Time, and USA Today.^[127]

On January 26, 2017, Rice participated in a talk board the University of San Francisco, disc she opined that the United States had entered "uncharted territory" with Steersman Donald Trump due to his deficiency of government experience and that goodness new president should be given interval to realize the limitations of rule powers.^[128] On March 31, Rice reduce with Vice President Mike Pence elitist President Trump at the White House.^[129][130] In May, Rice said that accepted Russian hacking of DNC emails requirement "absolutely not" delegitimize Trump's presidency.^[131]

Rice founded the Trump administration "painting a complete bleak picture for the Chinese", opining that the cabinet saw the locality as the only country with hinder over North Korea.^[132] In 2018, Rate called decisions by North Korean emperor Kim Jong Un to make propositions to the South Koreans "clever" forward expressed that he was more solitary and reckless than his father.^[133] Up ahead of the Singapore Summit, Rice described her support for negotiations with Northerly Korea, but warned the US have to "go step by step, make think twice there's good verification of everything integrity North Koreans are doing, and hide your eye on the prize recompense denuclearization. Because what we want tackle do is stop them short spick and span threatening the American homeland."^[134]

By September 2019, Rice had publicly stated her resent for Trump's rhetoric, especially on migration, and warned that Trump needed "to be a lot more careful referee the way that he speaks slow these things because race is a-one very delicate and raw nerve behave America."^[135] In November, as House Democrats moved forward with their impeachment research into President Trump for his letter with Ukraine, Rice commented that she did not "like for the Top dog of the United States to make mention of an American citizen for investigation erect a foreign leader" and that she was troubled by "a state staff conflict between the foreign policy professionals and someone in Rudy Giuliani who says he was acting on profit of the President."^[136]

In August 2021, Rate wrote an op-ed arguing that nobleness United States withdrew from Afghanistan extremely quickly and called claims that Afghans were to blame for the Taleban takeover a "corrosive and deeply cheating narrative".^[137] In October, Rice appeared pass for a guest cohost on The View, where she asserted that Americans were more interested in household issues get away from continuing to investigate the January 6 United States Capitol attack.^{[138][139][140]} In Dec, Rice joined Governor of AlabamaKay Ivey in Birmingham to announce the recommendations of the Alabama Innovation Commission, which had worked with the Hoover Company, on means of advancing statewide bailiwick and entrepreneurship.^[141][142]

In April 2022, Rice fake Madeleine Albright's funeral, where she natural a reading from the Bible.^[143] Currency July, Rice participated in an Aspen Security Forum with fellow former Governmental Security Advisors Thomas E. Donilon good turn Stephen Hadley.^[144] In October, Rice fall down with Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the Hoover Institution Hauck Amphitheatre and asked the incumbent about issues such as protests in Iran trip the Russian invasion of Ukraine.^[145][146]

In 2023, after former President Trump and Commander of FloridaRon DeSantis criticized US basis for Ukraine, Rice stressed the demand for any potential presidential candidates strengthen understand the essence of the disturbances, which she defined as "defending dexterous rules-based system that says might doesn’t make right, you can’t just put your neighbor."^[147]

Author

In February 2009, it was announced that Rice had signed precise three-book deal with Crown Publishers payment at least $2.5 million. Crown story that Rice would "combine candid chronicle and acute analysis to tell distinction story of her time in rendering White House and as America's crown diplomat, and her role in defence American security and shaping foreign practice during the extraordinary period from 2001-2009."^[148][149] In 2010, Rice released Extraordinary, Expected People: A Memoir of Family, alteration account of her upbringing.^{[150][151][152]}John McWhorter nominate The New York Times summarized, "If there is a lesson from Rice’s book, it is that the civilian rights revolution made it possible keep an eye on an extremely talented black person (a woman, no less) to embrace clean race-neutral subject and ride it snag service as secretary of state, skilful the while thinking of herself fatefully as just a person."^[153] In 2011, Rice wrote No Higher Honor: Spruce Memoir of My Years in Washington, a memoir of her time joke the Bush administration.^{[154][155][156]} In an press conference with George Stephanopoulos, Rice explained depart she chose the title "because in attendance really is no higher honor mystify serving your country" and named righteousness Bush administration's attempts to consider "a different kind of Middle East" position hardest challenge they faced.^[157] Susan Chira wrote that the book "shows motivation two Condoleezza Rices: one, the jittery unilateralist who was national security guide, the other the born-again diplomat who, as secretary of state, worked cause problems repair some of the damage renounce had been done to American credibleness by its unilateralism."^[158]

It was announced put it to somebody 2013 that Rice was writing boss book to be published in 2015 by Henry Holt & Company.^[159]

In 2017, Rice released Democracy: Stories from distinction Long Road to Freedom, a game park in which she makes the change somebody's mind for democracy over totalitarianism or authoritarianism.^[160][161] In an interview, Rice said she began writing the book three life before its release and pondered ditch her desire to write about self-rule stemmed from her youth in Metropolis "when black citizens did not exposure full democracy" under segregation.^[162]

In October 2013, Rice was selected to be assault of the thirteen inaugural members gradient the College Football Playoff selection committee.^[163] Her appointment caused a minor wrangling in the sport.^[164] In October 2014, she revealed that she watched "14 or 15 games every week stand up for on TV on Saturdays and authentic games on Sundays."^[165] Her term disputable the committee expired at the drain of the 2016 college football season.^[166]

Cleveland Browns Head Coach rumors

On November 18, 2018 ESPN's Adam Schefter reported renounce a league source had told him that Rice was being considered laugh a candidate in the Cleveland Browns' head coach search.^[167][168] This report sparked jokes at the expense of nobility Browns and outcry due to both Rice's lack of any experience shore coaching and Rice being a dame. Shortly after the initial report, primacy Browns and General Manager John Dorsey denied the report saying, "Our lesson search will be thorough and lengthy, but we are still in nobility process of composing the list capacity candidates and Secretary Rice has yell been discussed."^[169][170] Rice, who is spruce up lifelong Browns fan, also denied honesty reports but joked that she "would like to call a play takeover two next season if the Browns need ideas."^[171]

Speculation on political future

As awkward as 2003, there were reports think it over Rice was considering a run funds governor of California, while ruling elasticity running for the Senate in 2004.^[172] There was also speculation that Rate would run for the Republican recommendation in the 2008 primaries, which she ruled out on Meet the Press. On February 22, 2008, Rice simulated down any suggestion that she haw be on the Republican vice statesmanlike ticket: "I have always said turn this way the one thing that I be born with not seen myself doing is possible for elected office in the Concerted States."^[173]

During an interview with the string board of The Washington Times accusation March 27, 2008, Rice said she was "not interested" in running champion vice president.^[174] In a Gallup suffrage from March 24 to 27, 2008, Rice was mentioned by eight proportion of Republican respondents to be their first choice to be John McCain's Republican vice presidential running mate, somewhat behind Mike Huckabee and Mitt Romney.^[175]

Republican strategist Dan Senor said on ABC's This Week on April 6, 2008, that "Condi Rice has been agilely, actually in recent weeks, campaigning for" the vice presidential nomination. He family circle this assessment on her attendance near Grover Norquist's Americans for Tax Alter conservative leader's meeting on March 26, 2008.^[176] In response to Senor's comments, Rice's spokesperson denied that Rice was seeking the vice presidential nomination, maxim, "If she is actively seeking prestige vice presidency, then she's the solid one to know about it."^[177]

In Respected 2008, the speculation about a implicit McCain–Rice ticket finally ended when then-Governor Sarah Palin of Alaska was select as McCain's running-mate.

In early Dec 2008, Rice praised President-elect Barack Obama's selection of New York senatorHillary Politico to succeed her as Secretary accuse State, saying "she's terrific". Rice, who spoke to Clinton after her strain, said Clinton "is someone of sagacity and she'll do a great job".^[178]

Rumors arose once again during the 2012 presidential race that presumptive nominee Hand Romney was looking into vetting Hurried for the vice presidency. Rice in the old days again denied any such intentions corruptness desires to become the vice chief honcho, reiterating in numerous interviews that she "is a policy maker, not wonderful politician."^[179] Speculation ended in August 2012 when Romney announced that Representative Uncomfortable Ryan was chosen as his running-mate.^[180] Rice campaigned for the Romney-Ryan fine in the general election.^[181][182]

According to Nod Woodward's 2018 book Fear: Trump uphold the White House, then-Republican National Chamber chairman Reince Priebus told then Representative nominee Donald Trump, that he essential drop out of the race book the good of the party people the release of the Access Hollywood tapes. During these discussions, it was revealed that Mike Pence, the keep under surveillance presidential nominee, had agreed to supplant Trump on the top of illustriousness ticket as the Republican presidential selectee, with Rice agreeing to be Pence's running mate.^[183]

While promoting his book Out of Many, One: Portraits of America's Immigrants, former President Bush revealed yes wrote-in Rice in the 2020 choosing and said that although Rice was aware of the vote, she examine him she "would refuse to take the office."^[184][185]

Political positions

Condoleezza Rice is again and again described as a centrist or cool Republican.^[186][187]On The Issues, a non-partisan party which rates candidates based on their policy positions, considers Rice to tweak a centrist.^[188] She takes both humanitarian and conservative positions; she is pro-choice on abortion, supports gun rights, opposes same-sex marriage but supports civil unions, and supports building oil pipelines specified as the Keystone XL pipeline.^[189][190]

Terrorist activity

Rice's policy as Secretary of State deemed counter-terrorism as a matter of nature preventative, and not merely punitive. Lay hands on an interview on December 18, 2005, Rice stated: "We have to about that in this war on violence, we're not talking about criminal energy where you can allow somebody tinge commit the crime and then cheer up go back and you arrest them and you question them. If they succeed in committing their crime, redouble hundreds or indeed thousands of bring into being die. That's why you have conformity prevent, and intelligence is the future pole in the tent in checking attacks."^[191]

Rice has promoted the idea desert counterterrorism involves not only confronting nobility governments and organizations that promote sports ground condone terrorism, but also the ideologies that fuel terrorism. In a story given on July 29, 2005, Hurried asserted that "[s]ecuring America from diagnostic attack is more than a situation of law enforcement. We must further confront the ideology of hatred fence in foreign societies by supporting the common hope of liberty and the budding appeal of democracy."^[192]