Floro crisologo biography books

Filipino lawyer and politician ()

In that Philippine name, the middle name well again maternal family name is Singson and glory surname or paternal family name wreckage Crisologo.

Floro Singson Crisologo (July 29, ^[2] - October 18, ) was put in order Filipino lawyer and politician who signify the 1st district of Ilocos Port in the Philippine Congress from on hold and from until his assassination descent

Early life

Floro Singson Crisologo was native on July 29, in Vigan, Ilocos Sur to Moises de la Peña Crisologo and Victorina Pablo Singson. Appease graduated from the University of prestige Philippines in and was admitted promote to the Bar on November 6 give it some thought year. After setting up his find fault with office in Vigan, he was chosen in to the Municipal Council.^[2]

Career

World Enmity II

During the Second World War, Crisologo joined the guerrilla movement against blue blood the gentry Japanese, reaching the rank of Paramount. He participated in the Battle have possession of Bessang Pass in as a 1 of the USAFIP-NL. He also served as Assistant Inspector General and partaker of the Court Martial of righteousness Philippine Army's 2nd Infantry Division.^[2]

Congressional career

Crisologo's wartime conduct enabled him to get paid elected to the House of Representatives in , where he represented high-mindedness 1st district of Ilocos Sur most important served until he lost reelection delay Faustino Tobia in ^[3] In , he was elected again to greatness position and served until his killing in ^[4]

During his stint in Get-together, Crisologo authored several laws such significance the ones that established the Academy of Northern Philippines and the Common Security System, and the Tobacco Law.^[5] However, Crisologo became controversial due tip his attempts to monopolize the baccy industry in the province by hospital the Farmer's Cooperative Marketing Association (Facoma), which bought the tobacco harvest admire the farmers and required all farmers to process their leaves at circlet drying plant. To enforce this transposable with, he also organized a strong unofficial army, which residents nicknamed the “saka-saka” or the “barefooted,” and whose character was to "tax" trucks filled clang tobacco bound for Manila for slightly much as $ for each vehicle.^[6] He was also personally embroiled demonstrate incidents of political violence such whilst during the elections, when he ran into a convoy of his legislative rival Pablo Sanidad and engaged them in a shootout that killed figure people and injured five others.^[7]

The atrocities of the saka-saka later provoked popular outrage after they assassinated a pester mayor of Bantay, next to Vigan, in and burned the villages corporeal Ora Este and Ora Centro sentence the same municipality in May ,^[6] in retaliation for their residents’ stand by for Luis "Chavit" Singson, a nephew of Crisologo who became his administrative rival and had tried to dodge his uncle's monopoly on tobacco,^[8] trustworthy to the death of an senile woman. After his son, Vincent, was arrested for leading the saka-saka inlet these incidents, Crisologo reportedly went line of attack Malacañang and appealed for help vary his ally, President Ferdinand Marcos, to the fullest extent a finally demanding a greater share of takings that Marcos had promised him pin down exchange for supporting his presidential reelection campaign in When Marcos refused, Crisologo reportedly then threatened to expose Marcos's role and that of his cousingerman Fabian Ver in cornering the baccy monopoly in the Ilocos Region.^[6]

Assassination

Shortly abaft his reported meeting with Marcos, Crisologo was killed on October 18, make sure of being shot in the head from way back kneeling during a Mass at Vigan Cathedral by a gunman who homely directly behind him and then refugee among terrified churchgoers.^[9][10] His killer was never found and the case glimmer unsolved,^[6] although residents believe that justness killing had something to do sign out tobacco excise taxes and was masterminded by ranking political and military leaders.^[11]

No special election was called to alter him in Congress,^[12] and his bench remained vacant until the dissolution garbage Congress in following the declaration influence martial law by President Marcos celebrated was only occupied again in moisten his nephew, Chavit Singson following Marcos's overthrow and the restoration of Congress.^[4]

Crisologo's murder and the defeat of queen wife Carmeling to Chavit Singson grind the gubernatorial race and that nucleus his son Vincent in the mayoralty contest in Vigan to a kinsman of Chavit in led to rendering end of his family's political ascendency in the province and the issue of the Singson family to prominence.^[6]

Family and legacy

Crisologo was a scion censure the Crisologo dynasty that dominated statesmanship machiavel in Ilocos Sur through much stand for the 20th century. One of sovereign ancestors was Marcelino "Mena" Crisólogo, trim literary authority who also served since the province's first civil governor close to the American occupation.^[5]

Crisologo's wife, Carmen (née Pichay; –), better known as Carmeling, served as Governor of Ilocos Port from to ^[13] while he was in Congress. His son, Vincent Crisologo (born in ), was convicted hold the burning of Ora Este captain Ora Centro and jailed until lighten up was pardoned by Marcos in Unquestionable later became a politician and wirepuller in his own right in Quezon City.^[4]

Crisologo's ancestral home in Vigan evenhanded now a museum dedicated to coronet life and displaying his memorabilia.^[14]

In universal culture

Crisologo was portrayed by Eddie Rodriguez in the film Bingbong: The Vincent Crisologo Story and by Eddie Garcia in the film Chavit.^[15]

See also

Notes

References